研究疾病:
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失眠
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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insomnia
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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1. 观察摩腹组及行为认知组治疗慢性失眠的临床疗效及脑肠肽水平的变化,为摩腹治疗慢性失眠提供客观依据,进一步扩展慢性失眠的治疗方法。
2. 在临床疗效研究的基础上,运用静息态功能磁共振成像技术,通过对比治疗前后患者脑区激活区域大小,试探讨摩腹治疗失眠的中枢机制,为摩腹治疗失眠的临床应用提供科学的可视化依据。
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Objectives of Study:
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1. Observe the clinical effect of abdominal massage group and behavioral cognition group on the treatment of chronic primary insomnia and the changes of brain gut peptide level, provide objective basis for the treatment of chronic primary insomnia with abdominal massage group, and further expand the treatment of chronic primary insomnia.
2. On the basis of clinical efficacy studies, resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology was used to compare the size of activated brain regions of patients before and after treatment to explore the central mechanism of abdominal massage in the treatment of insomnia, so as to provide scientific visualization basis for the clinical application of abdominal massage in the treatment of insomnia.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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“摩腹法”是本课题组参照全国普通高等中医药类精编教材《推拿功法学》“延年九转法”干预方案和操作标准相关内容,经过相应的简化和修改而成。制作标准视频,功法录音。
每周于岳阳医院推拿所功法研究中心或上海中医药大学练功房集中训练一次,自行在家练习六次。在首次集中练习时给与患者配合摩腹法练习的音频、视频文件,供患者自行在家练习。患者被要求每日晚间卧床后,按照相关音频进行练习,每次练习时间约30分钟。
所有患者在治疗和检测时,腹部均统一铺盖治疗巾。女性患者如在治疗在遇到月经期,可向后顺延3日。
摩腹法具体操作方法如下:
第一式:以两手中三指按心窝,由左顺摩圆转21次。
第二式:以两手中三指由心窝顺摩而下,且摩且走,摩至脐下高骨为度。
第三式:以两手中三指由高骨处向两边分摩而上,且摩且走,摩至心窝。两手交接为度。
第四式:以两手中三指由心窝由下,直推至高骨,共21次。
第五式:以右手由左绕摩脐腹21次。
第六式:以左手由右绕摩脐腹21次。
第七式:左手置左边软肋下腰肾处,大指向前,四指托后,轻轻捏定;右手中三指自左乳下直推至腹股沟21次。
第八式:右手置右边软肋下腰肾处,大指向前,四指托后,轻轻捏定;左手中三指自右乳下直推至腹股沟21次。
第九式:双手掌心平置于腹部,深呼吸21次。
质量控制方案
患者入组后,由医生作为期3天的摩腹培训和刺激量标定,摩腹的刺激量均值(0.5±0.1)kg。试验开始后每周集中安排带教1次,其余6次患者按标准视频自行操作,及时填写操作记录本并线上传给质量控制负责人。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Self-abdominal-rubbing group:
In this arm of the study, insomnia patient will receive self-abdominal-rubbing therapy for 30 minutes, seven times a week for a total eight weeks. The patients concentrate practicing once a week and exercising on their own at home 6 times for about 30 minutes each time, From Monday to Saturday. The patients lay flat on the bed and rubbed their stomach once a day. In order to ensure correct posture, strength and speed of movement, patients are required to participate in exercises led by qualified massage doctors in the training room of Shanghai university of Chinese medicine every Sunday. The patients were asked to practice lying flat on the bed before going to bed.
Step 1: the patient presses three fingers (index finger, middle finger and ring finger) in the Juque acupoint in two hands. Under the cooperative action of shoulder, elbow, forearm and wrist, the patient makes a small clockwise circular rotation movement and causes the skin of the operative part to rotate together. Knead 21 times.
Step 2: the patient presses three fingers (index finger, middle finger and ring finger) in two hands to the position of Jiuwei acupoint, knead clockwise and move slowly downward to the position of Qugu acupoint for a total of 21 times.
Step 3: with two hands 3 point by pubic symphysis place to both sides depart, at doing loop to turn rub move while, along abdomen both sides move up to rib edge, massage to Juque again next cave position, massage 21 times in all.
Step 4: with two hands three fingers (index finger, middle finger, ring finger) from the smell of mutton in the hole, straight down to Qugu hole, a total of 21 times;
Step 5: press the palm of the right hand on the abdomen and rub it in a clockwise direction with a certain rhythm for 21 times.
Step 6: press the palm of the left hand on the abdomen, and do the circular rubbing in the direction of counterclockwise in a certain rhythm for 21 times.
Step 7: with the right hand middle three fingers (index finger, middle finger, ring finger), from left breast bottom (root of milk) rub to return point 21 times.
Step 8: with left hand medium 3 fingers (index finger, middle finger, ring finger), from right breast bottom (lactation root hole) rub move arrive return hole 21.
Step 9: Position your hands flat on your stomach and take 21 deep breaths.
The above nine steps are recorded as one, and the movements are repeated three times.
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纳入标准:
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1. 符合ICSD-3失眠诊断标准者;
2. ISI量表评分在≥8分且≤21分;
3. 年龄≥20周岁且≤45周岁,性别不限;
4. 汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) ≤14分;
5. 过去1月内未接受过任何关于治疗失眠的治疗方案,包括西药、成药、方药、中成药及汤剂、针灸等;
6. 血常规和肝肾功能未见异常;
7. 右利手;
8. 理解、同意参加本研究并签署知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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1. Those meeting ICSD-3 criteria for diagnosis of insomnia;
2. ISI scale score was >= 8 and <=21;
3. Aged >= 20 and <= 45, regardless of gender;
4. HAMD <= 14 points;
5. Did not receive any treatment plan for insomnia in the past 1 month, including western medicine, proprietary medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, decoction, acupuncture, etc.;
6. Blood routine and liver and kidney functions were not abnormal;
7. Right-handed;
8. Understand and agree to participate in this study and sign the informed consent.
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排除标准:
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有下列任何一种情况的参与者将被排除在本次试验之外:
1. 患有重度抑郁障碍、焦虑障碍、恐慌障碍或其他精神障碍、酒精或咖啡因成瘾的人;
2. 工作原因影响昼夜节律;
3. 严重的疼痛足以引起睡眠障碍或可能引起失眠的疾病;
4. 没有足够的语言能力和活动能力来进行腹部按摩;
5. 严重或全身性疾病(内分泌系统疾病、运动系统疾病、自身免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、糖尿病等代谢性疾病)影响睡眠;
6. 有金属史,头部手术,植入任何金属或其他功能磁共振禁忌症。7. 怀孕、哺乳或计划怀孕。
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Exclusion criteria:
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Participants with any one of the following conditions will be exclude from this trial:
1. People with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, panic disorder or other mental disorder, alcohol or caffeine addiction;
2. Work causes affect circadian rhythm;
3. Severe pain enough to cause sleep disturbances or diseases that may cause insomnia;
4. Not enough language ability and activity ability to perform abdominal massage;
5. Patients with severe or systemic diseases (endocrine system diseases, sports system diseases, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes and other metabolic diseases) affect sleep;
6. Have a history of metal, surgery on the head, implant any metal or other fmri contraintion;
7. Get pregnant, breast-feed, or plan to get pregnant.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2020-01-31
至To
2020-12-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2020-01-31
至To
2020-12-31
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