中药溻渍联合代茶饮技术在感染性皮脂腺囊肿术后患者中的应用研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025000642

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-04-02

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-04-02

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

预注册

Prospective registration

注册题目:

中药溻渍联合代茶饮技术在感染性皮脂腺囊肿术后患者中的应用研究

Public title:

Application of TA staining combined with tea drinking technique in postoperative patients with infectious sebaceous cyst

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

中药溻渍联合代茶饮技术在感染性皮脂腺囊肿术后患者中的应用研究

Scientific title:

Application of TA staining combined with tea drinking technique in postoperative patients with infectious sebaceous cyst

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

朱洁

研究负责人:

朱洁

Applicant:

ZHU JIE

Study leader:

ZHU JIE

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 137 6172 4608

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

+86 137 6172 4608

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

827080492@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

827080492@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

上海市宝山区淞良路301号

研究负责人通讯地址:

上海市杨浦区腾越路450号

Applicant address:

301 Sonliang Road Baoshan District Shanghai

Study leader's address:

No. 450 Teng Yue Road Yangpu District Shanghai China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

上海市宝山区淞南镇社区卫生服务中心

Applicant's institution:

Songnan town community health service center Baoshan district Shanghai

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

LL-2024-LW-017

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

上海市杨浦区中心医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Yangpu District Central Hospital

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2024/8/21 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

王海鹰

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

WANG HAIYING

伦理委员会联系地址:

上海市杨浦区腾越路450号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 450 Teng Yue Road Yangpu District Shanghai China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 139 1827 1059

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

840518242@qq.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海市杨浦区中心医院

Primary sponsor:

Shanghai Yangpu Central Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

上海市杨浦区腾越路450号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 450 Teng Yue Road Yangpu District Shanghai China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

上海

Country:

CHINA

Province:

SHANGHAI

City:

SHANGHAI

单位(医院):

上海市宝山区淞南镇社区卫生服务中心

具体地址:

上海市宝山区淞良路301号

Institution
hospital:

Songnan town community health service center Baoshan district Shanghai

Address:

301 Sonliang Road Baoshan District Shanghai

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

上海

Country:

CHINA

Province:

SHANGHAI

City:

SHANGHAI

单位(医院):

上海市宝山区顾村镇菊泉新城社区卫生服务中心

具体地址:

上海市宝山区顾村镇菊盛路218号

Institution
hospital:

Jiuquan New Town Community Health Service Center, Gucun Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai

Address:

No.218, Jusheng Road, Gucun Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai

经费或物资来源:

研究者单位社区护理中心专科护理项目自筹

Source(s) of funding:

Investigator unit Community nursing center Specialized nursing program self-funded

研究疾病:

感染性皮脂腺囊肿术后

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Postoperative infected sebaceous cysts

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

探索性研究/预试验

Pilot clinical trial

研究目的:

本研究拟在西医常规治疗的基础上,通过文献研究法、专家会议法构建出中药溻渍联合代茶饮护理干预方案,并通过开展随机对照试验将其应用于感染性皮脂腺囊肿术后患者的伤口护理过程中,进一步探讨该方案对改善患者术后症状、促进伤口愈合、提升治疗依从性和满意度方面的影响。

Objectives of Study:

Based on the routine treatment of western medicine this study intends to formulate the nursing intervention program of good irrigation with traditional Chinese medicine combined with tea drinking through literature review and expert meeting and to apply it to the wound care process of postoperative patients with infected sebaceous cyst through a randomized controlled trial. The effects of the scheme on improving postoperative symptoms promoting wound healing improving treatment compliance and satisfaction were further explored.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

(1) 确诊为感染性皮脂腺囊肿并接受手术治疗的成年患者:诊断标准参照2005版《新编皮肤科诊疗指南》。皮脂腺囊肿继发感染者,突起于皮肤的瘤体会突然肿大、色红、伴疼痛,触之表面柔软、发热、有波动感,严重者破溃流脓,有恶臭。 (2) 符合梭形切口切除术和(或)切开引流术的术式标准:术式标准参考2012版《实用皮肤外科学》。1)梭形切口切除术:绕开中央皮脂腺开口,沿着囊肿边缘作一梭形切口,其近侧缘与皮纹平行;2)切开引流术:在脓肿波动最明显处下方沿皮纹作横型切口或弧形切口。 (3)术后切口直径范围为2cm-5cm、切口深度≥0.5-1.5cm; (4)生活自理程度以可以坚持就诊为标准; (5)研究人群的年龄范围设置为18岁至70岁 (6)自愿参与且签署知情同意书。

Inclusion criteria

(1)Adult patients diagnosed with infectious sebaceous cyst and treated with surgery: the diagnostic criteria refer to the 2005 edition of the new Guidelines for the diagnosis and Treatment of Dermatology . Sebaceous cyst secondary infection protruding from the skin of the tumor will suddenly swell red accompanied by pain touch the surface soft hot with a sense of fluctuation severe rupture of pus there is a foul smell. (2) Surgical standards conforming to fusiform incision resection and (or) incision and drainage: surgical standards refer to the 2012 edition of Practical Dermatological Surgery . 1) Spindle incision resection: bypass the central sebaceous gland opening make a spindle incision along the edge of the cyst and its proximal edge is parallel to the dermatophytes; 2) Incision and drainage: a transverse or curved incision was made along the dermatomal lines below the most obvious fluctuation of the abscess. (3) Postoperative incision diameter ranged from 2cm to 5cm and incision depth ≥0.5-1.5cm; (4) The level of self-care was taken as the standard of being able to adhere to medical treatment; (5) The age range of the study population was set to 18 to 70 years (6) Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.

排除标准:

(1) 存在心、脑、肝、肾等严重系统性疾病或恶性肿瘤者; (2)拒绝或不耐受中医药干预治疗; (3)妊娠期间、试验期间备孕或处于哺乳阶段的育龄女性; (4)伤口出现恶变者; (5) 有明确诊断为糖尿病或空腹血糖≥7.0mmol/L者。

Exclusion criteria:

(1) Patients with serious systemic diseases such as heart brain liver and kidney or malignant tumors; (2)Refuse or tolerate TCM intervention; (3) Women of childbearing age who were preparing for pregnancy or were in the stage of breastfeeding during pregnancy or the trial period; (4) Malignant transformation of the wound; (5) Patients were diagnosed with diabetes or fasting blood glucose ≥7.0mmol/L.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-04-01

To      2025-09-30

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-04-15

To      2025-09-30

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

试验组B

样本量:

60

Group:

Experimental Group B

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规治疗+中药代茶饮

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Conventional treatment + traditional Chinese medicine instead of tea

Intervention code:

组别:

试验组A

样本量:

60

Group:

Experimental Group A

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规治疗+中药溻渍

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Routine treatment + good irrigation with Chinese medicine

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

60

Group:

Control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规治疗

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Usual care

Intervention code:

组别:

试验组C

样本量:

60

Group:

Experimental Group C

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规治疗+中药溻渍联合代茶饮

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Routine treatment and good irrigation with traditional Chinese medicine combined with tea drinking

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 240

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

上海

Country:

CHINA

Province:

SHANGHAI

City:

SHANGHAI

单位(医院):

上海市宝山区淞南镇社区卫生服务中心

单位级别:

一级医疗机构

Institution/hospital:

Community Health Service Center Songnan Town Baoshan District Shanghai China

Level of the institution:

Primary Healthcare Institutions

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

上海

Country:

CHINA

Province:

SHANGHAI

City:

SHANGHAI

单位(医院):

上海市宝山区顾村镇菊泉新城社区卫生服务中心

单位级别:

一级医疗机构

Institution/hospital:

Jiuquan New Town Community Health Service Center, Gucun Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai

Level of the institution:

Primary Healthcare Institutions

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

治疗依从性

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Adherence TO TREATMENT

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

全部干预结束后

测量方法:

《中医护理方案实施患者的依从性评价量表》

Measure time point of outcome:

After all interventions

Measure method:

Compliance Evaluation Scale for Patients with TCM Nursing Program Implementation

指标中文名:

护理满意度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Nursing satisfaction

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

全部干预结束后

测量方法:

《中医护理方案实施患者的满意度评估表》

Measure time point of outcome:

After all interventions

Measure method:

Evaluation Form of Patients' satisfaction with the implementation of TCM nursing Program

指标中文名:

疼痛程度评定

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Assessment OF PAIN

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前、干预后第7d、第14d、第21d、第28d换药时

测量方法:

《VAS疼痛视觉模拟评估量表》

Measure time point of outcome:

Before the intervention and on the 7th 14th 21st and 28th day after the intervention the dressing was changed

Measure method:

Visual Analogue Scale for Pain

指标中文名:

伤口恢复情况

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Wound recovery

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前、干预后第7d、第14d、第21d、第28d换药时

测量方法:

《Bates-Jensen伤口评估与效果评价量表》

Measure time point of outcome:

Before the intervention and on the 7th 14th 21st and 28th day after the intervention the dressing was changed

Measure method:

Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment and Outcome Scale

指标中文名:

成本效益比和增量成本效益比

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

cost-effectiveness ration and incremental cost-effectiveness ration

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

全部干预结束后

测量方法:

CER=该组伤口治疗成本/该组平均愈合面积;ICER=(对照组成本-试验组成本)/(对照组平均愈合面积-试验组平均愈合面积)

Measure time point of outcome:

After all interventions

Measure method:

CER= wound treatment cost of the group/average healing area of the group; ICER= (cost of control group minus cost of experimental group)/(average healing area of control group minus average healing area of experimental group)

指标中文名:

创面愈合率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

The wound healing rate

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

全部干预结束后

测量方法:

创面愈合率=干预28天后创面愈合例数/同组总例数×100%

Measure time point of outcome:

After all interventions

Measure method:

Wound healing rate = number of wound healing cases after 28 days of intervention/total number of cases in the same group × 100%

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

nothing

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 70
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

本研究采用多中心分层随机化设计。以研究中心作为分层因素(研究中心①和研究中心②),在每家研究中心内分别设立独立种子数,通过STATA 17.0统计软件生成伪随机数。根据生成的伪随机数值大小,将患者按1:1的比例随机分配至对照组及试验组A、试验组B和试验组C。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

A multi-center hierarchical randomized design was adopted in this study. With research centers as the stratification factor (research centers ① and research centers ②) independent seed numbers were set up in each research center and pseudorandom numbers were generated by STATA 17.0 statistical software. According to the generated pseudo-random value size patients were randomly assigned to the control group and to trial groups A B and C in a ratio of 1:1.

盲法:

由于中药溻渍和代茶饮干预的操作特性,本研究采用部分盲法设计。负责收集数据的研究护士对患者的分组情况完全不知情,且数据收集工作安排在干预实施前的固定时间点进行,以确保盲法的有效性。负责实施干预的护士虽知晓患者的分组情况,但不参与数据收集和结果评估工作,以减少评估偏倚。此外,通过多中心设计和统一培训,最大限度地减少偏倚,确保研究结果的科学性和可靠性。

Blinding:

Due to the operation characteristics of the intervention of and tea substitute a partially blind method was used in this study. The study nurses responsible for collecting the data were completely unaware of the grouping of patients and the data collection was scheduled at a fixed time point before the intervention was implemented to ensure the effectiveness of the blind method. The nurses who administered the intervention were aware of the patients' groupings but were not involved in data collection and outcome assessment to reduce assessment bias. In addition through multi-center design and unified training bias is minimized to ensure scientific and reliable research results.

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

试验结束后,如有需要可联系作者获得

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

The authors can be contacted upon request after the trial

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

研究期间数据统一通过病例记录表进行采集和管理。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Data were collected and managed through case record form.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

暂未确定

Not yet

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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