研究疾病:
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肿瘤相关性抑郁
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Cancer-related Depression
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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其它
Others
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研究目的:
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观察六字诀康复功法改善肿瘤相关性抑郁的疗效,为肿瘤相关性抑郁的防治提供可能的解决方案。探索肿瘤相关性抑郁与CYP2D6之间可能的相关机制,从分子水平探索六字诀改善肿瘤相关性抑郁的机制,为研究肿瘤相关性抑郁机制提供更多理论依据。此外,通过对治疗前后PSQI量表的观察评估恶性肿瘤相关性抑郁患者睡眠质量的改善情况;通过对治疗前后EORTC QLQ-C30积分、中医证候疗效评分的观察评估恶性肿瘤相关性抑郁患者生活质量的改善情况。
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Objectives of Study:
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To observe the efficacy of Liuzijue Qigong rehabilitation method in improving cancer-related depression and to provide a possible solution for the prevention and treatment of cancer-related depression. To explore the possible mechanism between tumor-associated depression and CYP2D6, and to explore the mechanism of Liuzijue Qigong to improve cancer-related depression at the molecular level, so as to provide more theoretical basis for the study of the mechanism of cancer-related depression. In addition, the improvement of sleep quality of patients with cancerumor-related depression was evaluated by observing PSQI scale before and after treatment, and the improvement of quality of life of patients with malignant tumor-related depression was evaluated by observing EORTC QLQ-C30 score and TCM syndrome efficacy score before and after treatment.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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治疗方案
1.对照组:健康宣教+低强度运动
(1)健康宣教
根据肿瘤患者特点拟定常规抗肿瘤中西医结合治疗方案(患者可口服不以疏肝解郁、镇静安神为主方的中药汤剂)、作息、饮食等基本方案。
(2)低强度运动
推荐患者在病区慢走,每次运动30分钟,运动前进行3分钟的热身、四肢伸展运动,运动后肌肉放松3分钟。每天1次,连续5天。
2.治疗组:健康宣教+六字诀功法锻炼
(1)健康宣教
同对照组。
(2)六字诀功法锻炼
入院后次日起,由研究者带教受试者在岳阳医院进行六字诀功法集中锻炼,连续5天。
训练计划:1)热身,四肢伸展3分钟;2)完整的六字诀康复运动通常需要12-15分钟正常速度完成,患者进行30分钟的运动;3)运动后调整呼吸,肌肉放松3分钟。
需要做好详细记录,如出现问题,应随时与研究人员沟通并解决。研究人员为治疗组受试对象赠送与练习配套的音频与视频。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Treatment scheme
1.Control group: health education + low-intensity exercise.
(1)Health education
According to the characteristics of tumor patients to formulate a conventional anti-tumor treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine (patients can take oral Chinese medicine decoction which is not mainly composed of soothing the liver and relieving depression and calming the mind), schedule, diet and other basic programs.
(2)Low intensity exercise
It is recommended that patients walk slowly in the ward, exercise for 30 minutes each time, warm up and stretch their limbs for 3 minutes before exercise, and relax their muscles for 3 minutes after exercise. Once a day for 5 consecutive days.
2.Treatment group: health education + Liuzijue Qigong exercise.
(1)Health education.
Same as the control group.
(2)Liuzijue Qigong exercise.
From the next day after admission, the researchers taught the subjects to exercise in Yueyang Hospital with Liuzijue Qigong exercise skills for 5 consecutive days.
Training program: 1)Warm up and stretch the limbs for 3 minutes; 2)Complete Liuzijue Qigong exercise usually take 12-15 minutes at a normal speed, and patients perform 30 minutes of exercise; 3)Adjust breathing and relax muscles for 3 minutes after exercise.
Need to make detailed records, if there are problems, you should communicate with the researchers and solve them at any time. The researchers gave audio and video matching exercises to the subjects in the treatment group.
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纳入标准:
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1.临床或病理诊断为恶性肿瘤,抑郁与肿瘤的诊断或治疗相关;
2.抑郁自评量表(SDS)标准分评分>=50 分;
3.体能状况评分(ECOG PS)<=2分;
4.患者思维、阅读和判别能力均正常,能签署知情同意书。
注:SDS分界值为50分,判断是否抑郁,并按分值不同分轻中重3级,轻度评分为50~59分,中度评分为60~69分,重度评分>70分。其中评分为中重度抑郁患者,根据患者及家属意愿决定是否立即自行去精神专科接受诊断评估,并遵照精神专科医生建议拟定抗抑郁治疗方案。
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Inclusion criteria
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1.Clinically or pathologically diagnosed as malignant tumor, depression is related to the diagnosis or treatment of tumor;
2.The (SDS) standard score of self-rating depression scale was >= 50;
3.Physical fitness score (ECOG PS) <= 2;
4.The thinking, reading and discriminating ability of the patients were normal, and they could sign the informed consent form.
Note: the cut-off value of SDS is 50, and the depression is judged. According to the different scores, the mild, moderate and severe scores are 50-59, 60-69 and > 70, respectively, and the mild score is 50-59, the moderate score is 60-69, and the severe score is more than 70. Among them, patients with moderate and severe depression, according to the wishes of the patients and their families, decide whether to go to psychiatry for diagnosis and evaluation immediately, and draw up an antidepressant treatment plan according to the advice of psychiatrists.
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排除标准:
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1.经诊断具有器质性的精神障碍、原发性睡眠障碍;
2.除焦虑、抑郁外,合并其他精神症状或精神障碍史;
3.患有膝关节或颈腰疾患,不可久立者;
4.因受寒、受风或胸部术后等因素致咳嗽频作,不耐深呼吸者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1.It was diagnosed as organic mental disorder and primary sleep disorder;
2.In addition to anxiety and depression, complicated with other mental symptoms or history of mental disorders;
3.Those who suffer from knee joint or cervicolumbar disease can not stand for a long time;
4.Coughing frequently due to cold, wind or chest surgery, and can not tolerate deep breathing.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2021-05-01
至To
2022-01-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2021-05-01
至To
2021-12-31
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