电针预防老年患者术后认知功能障碍的临床作用及机制研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025000887

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-05-02

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-05-02

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

预注册

Prospective registration

注册题目:

电针预防老年患者术后认知功能障碍的临床作用及机制研究

Public title:

Research on the clinical effect and mechanism of electroacupuncture in preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

电针预防老年患者术后认知功能障碍的临床作用及机制研究

Scientific title:

Research on the clinical effect and mechanism of electroacupuncture in preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

吴长乐

研究负责人:

周嘉

Applicant:

Changle Wu

Study leader:

Jia Zhou

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

17609208592

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

18017306677

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

moonlight5323@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

pdzhoujia@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号岳阳中西医结合医院

研究负责人通讯地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号岳阳中西医结合医院

Applicant address:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai China

Study leader's address:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

200437

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

200437

申请人所在单位:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

Applicant's institution:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2025-063

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethics Committee of Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025/3/26 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

殷从全

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Congquan Yin

伦理委员会联系地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号岳阳中西医结合医院

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

021-65161782

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

yyyyllwyh@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

Primary sponsor:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号岳阳中西医结合医院

Primary sponsor's address:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市

市(区县):

虹口区

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

Hongkou

单位(医院):

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

具体地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号

Institution
hospital:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Address:

No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai China

经费或物资来源:

上海市人力资源和社会保障局

Source(s) of funding:

Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Human Resources andSocial Security

研究疾病:

符合全麻手术指征的各类疾病

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Various diseases meeting the indications for general anesthesia surgery

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

探索性研究/预试验

Pilot clinical trial

研究目的:

1. 开展电针预防老年患者全麻术后认知功能障碍的临床研究,明确电针干预预防老年患者术后认知功能障碍的作用及安全性。 2. 基于代谢组学技术与脑电信号探讨电针干预对术后老年患者认知保护的潜在生物机制和神经机制。

Objectives of Study:

1. To conduct a clinical study on electroacupuncture for preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in elderly patients under general anesthesia suegery aiming to elucidate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture intervention in preventing POCD. 2. To investigate the potential biological and neural mechanisms of electroacupuncture in cognitive protection for postoperative elderly patients utilizing metabolomics technology and electroencephalo-graph.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

①60≤年龄≤80岁,性别不限; ②择期行全麻手术,手术等级为四级,手术类别不限; ③美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA)分级为I~III级; ④术前无认知功能障碍:简易精神状态检查表(Minimum Mental State Examination, MMSE)>20(小学)或>24(初中及以上); ⑤由患者或其家属自愿签署知情同意书。 注:受试者需同时满足所有选项,方可纳入。

Inclusion criteria

① Age between 60 and 80 years (inclusive) gender unrestricted; ② Scheduled for elective general anesthesia surgery with a surgical grade of IV regardless of surgical category; ③ American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I~III; ④ No preoperative cognitive dysfunction: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score >20 (for primary school education) or >24 (for junior high school and above); ⑤ Voluntary signing of the informed consent form by the patient or their family member. Note: Subjects must meet all of the above criteria to be eligible for enrollment.

排除标准:

①术前伴有影响认知功能的神经退行性疾病(阿尔兹海默病、帕金森病等)、脑卒中、轻度认知障碍、血管性痴呆、严重精神疾病(精神分裂症、焦虑症或抑郁症等)、癫痫、颅脑外伤、颅内肿瘤等; ②文盲受试者; ③术前合并严重内科疾病、糖尿病胰岛素抵抗、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、酒精成瘾史; ④术前合并使用止痛药、镇静催眠药、抗精神病药等并有药物依赖; ⑤伴有视听等感觉障碍或言语障碍; ⑥术中发生心脑血管意外、休克、呼吸或心脏骤停; ⑦手术时间超过4h或术中出血量超过500ml; ⑧术后苏醒时间超过24h; ⑨术后合并肝性脑病、严重出血、感染、组织器官衰竭等并发症; ⑩过去3个月有针刺体验史; ⑪植入心脏起搏器的患者; ⑫针刺部位局部皮肤存在破损、皮肤病、感染或出血倾向; ⑬正在参与其他临床研究者。 注:凡符合以上任意一项者,予以排除。

Exclusion criteria:

① Pre-existing neurodegenerative diseases stroke mild cognitive impairment vascular dementia severe mental illnesses (such as schizophrenia anxiety disorders or depression) epilepsy cranial brain injury intracranial tumors etc. that affect cognitive function before surgery; ② Illiterate subjects; ③ Severe internal medical diseases insulin resistance in diabetes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease history of alcohol addiction before surgery; ④ Preoperative use of analgesics sedative-hypnotics antipsychotics etc. with drug dependence; ⑤ Accompanied by sensory impairments such as visual or auditory impairments or speech disorders; ⑥ Intraoperative occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents shock respiratory or cardiac arrest; ⑦ Surgery duration exceeding 4 hours or intraoperative blood loss exceeding 500 ml; ⑧ Postoperative awakening time exceeding 24 hours; ⑨ Postoperative complications such as hepatic encephalopathy severe bleeding infection tissue and organ failure etc.; ⑩ History of acupuncture experience within the past 3 months; ⑪Patients with implanted pacemakers; ⑫Local skin at the acupuncture site has damage skin diseases infections or bleeding tendencies; ⑬Currently participating in other clinical studies. Note: Any subject who meets any of the above criteria will be excluded.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-04-02

To      2026-02-15

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-05-05

To      2026-02-15

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

电针组

样本量:

66

Group:

electroacupuncture gruop

Sample size:

干预措施:

电针干预

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

electroacupuncture intervention

Intervention code:

组别:

假电针组

样本量:

66

Group:

sham electroacupuncture gruop

Sample size:

干预措施:

假电针干预

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

sham electroacupuncture intervention

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 132

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

虹口

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

Hongkou

单位(医院):

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

单位级别:

三甲医院

Institution/hospital:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Level of the institution:

Third Grade First Class Hospital

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

术后疼痛评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

postoperative pain scores (VAS)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后睡眠质量评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

postoperative sleep quality scores (PSQI)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后苏醒时间

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

postoperative recovery time

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

不良事件发生率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

the incidence of adverse events

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后认知功能评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

postoperative cognitive function scores (MMSE)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

血清白介素1β水平

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

serum IL-1β levels

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶水平

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

serum NSE levels

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后认知功能障碍发生率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

针刺相关不良反应发生率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

the incidence of acupuncture-related adverse reactions

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

血清中枢神经特异性蛋白β水平

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

serum S100β levels

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

血清肿瘤坏死因子α水平

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

serum TNF-α levels

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后住院天数

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

days of postoperative hospitalization

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

血清白介素6水平

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

serum IL-6 levels

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 60
Min age years
最大 80
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

按照入组顺序,采用随机数字表将患者以1:1的比例随机分配到电针组或假电针组。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Patients were randomly assigned to the electroacupuncture group or the sham electroacupuncture group at a 1:1 ratio according to the order of enrollment using a random number table.

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

no IPD sharing

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

no IPD sharing

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

采用病例报告表和电子采集与管理系统进行数据采集和管理。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Using Case Record Form (CRF) and Electronic Data Capture (EDC) for data collection and recording.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

Yes

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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