研究疾病:
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痉挛性斜颈
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研究疾病代码:
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8A02(ICD11)
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Target disease:
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Spasmodic torticollis
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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通过八段锦对照运动训练的临床设计,改善痉挛性斜颈患者下肢平衡功能及异常步态,探究其临床疗效,以期后续用于CD患者回归社区后的慢病管理疗法,为功法改善CD平衡功能提供高质量临床证据,推进中医传统功法的传承创新发展。
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Objectives of Study:
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By comparing the clinical design of Eight Section Brocade with exercise training, we aim to improve the lower limb balance function and abnormal gait of patients with spastic torticollis, explore its clinical efficacy, and provide high-quality clinical evidence for the management of chronic diseases in CD patients after returning to the community. This will promote the inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine exercises.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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试验组患者在入院至出院的14天时间内,在病房进行为期2周(每周5天)的有监督训练。研究人员会为患者提供八段锦运动指导,并在试验后分发八段锦使用说明书和视频演示。聘请了具有5年以上教学经验的合格八段锦运动教练在医院现场指导训练,并纠正患者的动作。采用国家体育总局2003年颁布的健身气功八段锦锻炼的相关内容,八段锦共 8 段。第一段:双手托天理三焦;第二段:左右开弓似射雕;第三段:调理脾胃臂单举;第四段:五劳七伤往后瞧;第五段:摇头摆尾去心火;第六段:双手攀足固肾腰;第七段:攒拳怒目增气力;第八段:背后七颠百病消。八段锦的练习,应由专业人员对患者进行八段锦的教授与练习指导。康复治疗师首先要进行八段锦动作的分解与演示,让患者逐渐掌握各个动作的动作要领,然后再进行系统练习。八段锦的练习过程中,要让患者领悟松静自然、准确灵活、练养相兼、循序渐进的习练要领。所有八段锦培训均由同一名八段锦专业人员教学并带练。每环节大约50分钟,包括10分钟的热身练习,30分钟的八段锦练习和10分钟的拉伸。八段锦项目包括8个动作练习。2周疗程出院后,为患者发放运动监测手环,患者在每周3天的情况下于家中进行同样的练习,持续6周。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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During the 14 day period from admission to discharge, patients in the experimental group underwent supervised training in the ward for a period of 2 weeks (5 days per week). Researchers will provide patients with guidance on the Eight Section Brocade exercise and distribute the Eight Section Brocade user manual and video demonstration after the trial. We have hired a qualified eight dan jin sports coach with over 5 years of teaching experience to provide on-site guidance and correct patients' movements at the hospital. Adopting the relevant content of the Fitness Qigong Eight Section Brocade exercise issued by the General Administration of Sport of China in 2003, the Eight Section Brocade consists of 8 sections. The first paragraph: Hold the three burners of Tianli with both hands; The second paragraph: Bow left and right like shooting eagles; Third paragraph: Regulating the spleen, stomach, and arm movements; The fourth paragraph: Look back at the five hardships and seven injuries; The fifth paragraph: Shake your head and tail to dispel your anger; The sixth paragraph: Use both hands to climb the feet and strengthen the kidneys and waist; The seventh paragraph: Gathering fists and glaring angrily to increase strength; The eighth paragraph: Behind the seven waves, all diseases disappear. The practice of Eight Section Brocade should be taught and guided by professionals to patients. Rehabilitation therapists first need to decompose and demonstrate the Eight Section Brocade movements, allowing patients to gradually master the essentials of each movement, and then engage in systematic exercises. During the practice of the Eight Section Brocade, patients should be able to understand the key points of natural relaxation, accuracy, flexibility, balance of practice and nourishment, and gradual progress. All Eight Section Brocade trainings are taught and trained by the same Eight Section Brocade professional. Each session lasts approximately 50 minutes, including 10 minutes of warm-up exercises, 30 minutes of eight dan jin exercises, and 10 minutes of stretching. The Eight Section Brocade project includes eight exercises. After a 2-week course of treatment and discharge, the patient was provided with exercise monitoring wristbands. The patient practiced the same exercises at home for 3 days a week for 6 weeks.
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纳入标准:
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(1)符合原发性颈部肌张力障碍的诊断;
(2)Berg平衡量表<40分
(3)年龄≥18岁且≤65岁,性别不限;
(4)头颅MRI检查无结构性损伤或异常;
(5)入组前3个月内未接受肉毒素治疗以及未服用或者精神疾病的药物;
(6)无其他严重的神经或精神疾病;
(7)签订知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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(1) Complies with the diagnosis of primary cervical dystonia;
(2) Berg Balance Scale<40 points
(3) Age ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 65 years old, gender not limited;
(4) Head MRI examination shows no structural damage or abnormalities;
(5) Not receiving botulinum toxin treatment or taking medication for mental illness within the first 3 months of enrollment;
(6) No other serious neurological or mental illnesses;
(7) Sign the informed consent form.
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排除标准:
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(1)使用过脑深部电刺激术(DBS)、改良Foerster-Dandy术、痉挛肌肉选择性切除术等治疗;
(2)怀孕或哺乳妇女。
(3)不适合运动的情况,如由其他疾病如炎症、外伤、肿瘤等原因引起的身体疼痛;近期服用止痛药物,酒精或药物依赖;鼻炎、急性上呼吸道感染、肿瘤等原因引起的鼻部通气障碍。
(4)既往有焦虑症、抑郁症等精神情绪类疾病。
(5)帕金森病、痴呆等原因引起的认知功能障碍。
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Exclusion criteria:
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(1) Has undergone treatments such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), modified Foerster Dandy procedure, and selective excision of spastic muscles;
(2) Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
(3) Conditions that are not suitable for exercise, such as bodily pain caused by other diseases such as inflammation, trauma, tumors, etc; Recently taking painkillers, alcohol or drug dependence; Nasal ventilation disorders caused by rhinitis, acute upper respiratory tract infections, tumors, and other reasons.
(4) Previously had mental and emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression.
(5) Cognitive impairment caused by Parkinson's disease, dementia, and other factors.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2024-09-01
至To
2026-07-01
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2024-09-01
至To
2026-05-31
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