研究疾病:
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颈型颈椎病
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Cervical spondylopathy
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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1. 通过实时剪切波超声弹性成像技术定量分析颈部肌肉的硬度,客观评价针刺治疗颈型颈椎病的疗效,给临床制定治疗方案提供依据,完善客观的评价标准,确定统一的取穴参考方案,为患者选择更优化的治疗方法。
2. 颈型颈椎病治疗前后肌肉组织会发生一些病理改变,组织的弹性或硬度也会发生相应改变,传统的影像及实验室检查都不能监测组织的硬度变化,剪切波超声弹性成像将量化分析软组织的弹性和硬度成为可能。
3. 建立一种新的中西医结合的模式,将强调“辩证”的中医和注重“辨 病”的西医相结合,推进循证医学,用科学直观的数据来检验中医理论的合理性和有效性,构建未来科学的中医理论体系,提高指导临床的实用价值。
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Objectives of Study:
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1. Quantitative analysis of cervical muscle hardness by real-time shear wave ultrasound elastography technology, objective evaluation of the curative effect of acupuncture treatment of cervical spondylosis, to provide the basis for clinical treatment plan, improve the objective evaluation standard, determine a unified reference scheme of acupoint selection, and select a more optimized treatment method for patients.
2. Before and after the treatment of cervical spondylosis, some pathological changes will occur in the muscle tissue, and the elasticity or hardness of the tissue will also change accordingly. Traditional imaging and laboratory examination can not monitor the hardness changes of the tissue. Shear wave ultrasound elastography will make it possible to quantitatively analyze the elasticity and hardness of the soft tissue.
3. Establish a new mode of integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, combine the traditional Chinese medicine emphasizing "Dialectics" with the western medicine focusing on "disease differentiation", promote evidence-based medicine, use scientific and intuitive data to test the rationality and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine theory, build a scientific theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine in the future, and improve clinical guidance practical value.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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1) 针灸穴位选择遵循国家针灸委员会的推荐意,穴位名称及代码、选穴位置尽可能遵循世界卫生组织(WTO)标准。
a.对照组(近端取穴):风池,病变颈椎夹脊穴 2-3,阿是穴;b.治疗组(近端取穴加远端取穴):风池,颈椎夹脊穴 2-3 对,
阿是穴,昆仑,后溪。
2) 针灸操作方法:所有穴位针刺操作均由同一位高年资针灸医师完成,采用 0.30*40mm 一次性不锈钢针针刺。患者俯卧位或坐位,风池:针尖微下,向鼻尖方向斜刺 0.5-0.8 寸;颈部夹脊穴,阿是穴直刺 0.8-1 寸;昆仑、后溪直刺 0.8 寸。每个穴位进针后行针至得气后留针 20 分钟,每 5 分钟行针一次,每日一次,7 天为一疗程。治疗期间注意患处保暖,避免长时间保持同一姿势过久,减少埋头动作。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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The treatment method was as follows
1) The selection of acupuncture points follows the recommendation of the National Acupuncture and moxibustion Commission
The location of acupoints should follow the World Health Organization (WTO) standard as far as possible.
a. Control group: Fengchi, Jiaji 2-3, Ashi;
b. Treatment group (proximal and distal points): Fengchi, 2-3 pairs of Cervical Jiaji points,
Ashi acupoint, Kunlun, Houxi.
2) Methods of acupuncture and Moxibustion: all acupuncture points were performed by the same senior acupuncturist
30 * 40MM disposable stainless steel needle. The patient is in prone or sitting position,
Fengchi: needle tip slightly downward, oblique 0.5-0.8 inch toward the tip of nose; neck Jiaji point, a
It is 0.8-1 inch for acupoints and 0.8 inch for Kunlun and Houxi. Each acupoint was treated with acupuncture
Keep the needle for 20 minutes after getting Qi, once every 5 minutes, once a day for 7 days
A course of treatment. During the treatment, pay attention to keep the affected part warm and avoid keeping the same posture for a long time, reduce the buried action.
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纳入标准:
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a.符合颈型颈椎病的诊断标准;
b.能够接受针灸治疗;
c.能接受超声随访;
d.年龄在 20-60 岁间者;
e.过去一周内未接受针灸治疗或其他相关治疗者;
f.签署知情同意书者。
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Inclusion criteria
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A. Meet the diagnostic criteria of cervical spondylosis;
B. Be able to accept acupuncture treatment;
C. They were able to receive ultrasound follow-up;
D. Those aged between 20 and 60 years;
E. Those who did not receive acupuncture treatment or other related treatment in the past week;
F. Informed consent.
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排除标准:
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b.颈椎病合并有严重心脑血管疾病、肝、肾、血液系统疾病者;
c.颈椎骨结核、骨折、脱位、肿瘤、椎管内占位性病变者,严重骨质疏松症者;
d.无法完成治疗者;
e.不接受随机分配者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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A. Cervical spondylosis with severe cardio cerebral hemorrhage;
B. Tuberculosis, fracture, dislocation of cervical spine Patients with tumor, spinal canal space occupying lesions, severe osteoporosis;
C. Unable to complete the treatment;
D. Do not accept random assignment.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2021-01-15
至To
2022-12-10
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2021-01-10
至To
2021-04-10
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