研究疾病:
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AD谱系疾病
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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AD/MCI/SCD
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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1.初步明确“嗅三针”、“鼓六针”治疗AD谱系患者临床疗效及脑效应机制。
2.明确AD临床前期患者中嗅觉神经环路“易损脑区”,进一步验证“嗅三针”、“鼓六针”干预对神经环路的可塑性和对认知功能的保护作用,为AD临床前期患者的早期干预提供科学依据。
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Objectives of Study:
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1. Preliminarily clarify the clinical efficacy and brain effect mechanism of "olfactory three-needle" and "drum six-needle" in treating AD spectrum patients.
2. Define the "vulnerable brain areas" of olfactory nerve circuits in patients with preclinical AD and further verify the plasticity of nerve circuits and the protective effect on cognitive functions of the "olfactory three-needle" and "drum six-needle" interventions.We further verified the protective effects of the "olfactory three-needle" and "drum six-needle" interventions on the plasticity of neural circuits and on cognitive functions and provided scientific evidence for the early intervention of AD patients.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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纳入标准:
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1)年龄:55-79 岁;
2) 写字、吃饭等用右手者;
3) 身体健康状况基本良好;
4) 文化程度:初中及以上;
5) 无明显视力障碍、无色盲;无语言障碍;无严重听力障碍;无肢体运动障碍;
6) 无磁共振禁忌症,如体内金属植入物(金属假牙)、心脏起搏器等;
7) 无严重鼻窦炎,无鼻腔及鼻窦息肉,无鼻腔手术史,无颅底或鼻咽部肿瘤等占位性病变;
8) 无其他严重影响认知的相关疾病,如脑梗、中风、肿瘤、结核等疾病;
9) 无其他神经精神疾病,如癫痫、帕金森、抑郁、焦虑等;
10)无长期失眠服用安眠药;近期无多次全麻手术史。
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Inclusion criteria
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1) Age: 55-79 years old;
2) Write, eat, etc. with the right hand;
3) Physical health is basically good;
4) Educational level: junior high school and above;
5) No obvious visual impairment, no color blindness; no speech impediment; no serious hearing impediment; no limb movement impediment;
6) No contraindications to magnetic resonance, such as metal implants in the body (metal dentures), cardiac pacemakers, etc.;
7) No serious sinusitis, nonasal and sinus polyps, no history of nasal surgery, no occupying lesions such as tumors at the base of the skull or nasopharynx;
8) No other related diseases that seriously affect cognition, such as cerebral infarction, stroke, tumors, tuberculosis, etc.;
9) No other neuropsychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, etc.;
10) No chronic insomnia taking sleeping pills; no recent history of multiple general anesthesia surgeries.
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排除标准:
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1.无法完成认知评估或MRI扫描,存在语言功能障碍、严重的视力/听力障碍、MRI扫描禁忌症;2.无法配合“调嗅健脑”针刺干预的;3.其他已知病因(如中风、颅脑损伤、酒精依赖、癫痫、抑郁症、帕金森病或其他神经或精神疾病)所致认知障碍;4.有影响嗅觉功能的鼻部病变,包括急/慢性鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、鼻息肉等;5.未能完成随访检查
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Inability to complete cognitive assessment or MRI scan, language dysfunction, severe visual/hearing impairment, contraindications to MRI scan; 2. Inability to cooperate with the "Smell and Brain" acupuncture intervention; 3. Cognitive impairment due to other known etiologies (e.g., stroke, craniocerebral injuries, alcohol dependence, epilepsy, depression, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological or psychiatric diseases); 4.Cognitive impairment due to other known causes (e.g. stroke, craniocerebral injury, alcohol dependence, epilepsy, depression, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological or psychiatric disorders); 4. Nasal lesions affecting olfactory function, including acute/chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and nasal polyps, etc.; 5. Failure to complete the follow-up examinations
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2024-09-15
至To
2026-09-30
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2024-09-15
至To
2026-09-30
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