Application of Rheum Officinale Combined with Early Enteral Nutrition in the Nursing Care of Elderly Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001059

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-05-28

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-05-28

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

补注册

Retrospective registration

注册题目:

大黄联合早期肠内营养在老年胰十二指肠切除术患者护理中的应用:随机对照试验

Public title:

Application of Rheum Officinale Combined with Early Enteral Nutrition in the Nursing Care of Elderly Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

大黄联合早期肠内营养在老年胰十二指肠切除术患者护理中的应用:随机对照试验

Scientific title:

Application of Rheum Officinale Combined with Early Enteral Nutrition in the Nursing Care of Elderly Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

张培璐

研究负责人:

张培璐

Applicant:

zhangpeilu

Study leader:

zhangpeilu

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+8615605479332

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

+8615605479332

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

1107170501@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

1107170501@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

山东省济宁市任城区古槐路 89 号

研究负责人通讯地址:

山东省济宁市任城区古槐路 89 号

Applicant address:

No. 89 Guhuai Road Rencheng District Jining City Shandong Province

Study leader's address:

No. 89 Guhuai Road Rencheng District Jining City Shandong Province

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

济宁医学院附属医院

Applicant's institution:

Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

MP - 2023 - 005

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

济宁医学院附属医院医学科学研究伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethics Committee for Medical Scientific Research of Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2023/11/15 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

赵芳

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Zhaofang

伦理委员会联系地址:

山东省济宁市任城区古槐路 89 号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 89 Guhuai Road Rencheng District Jining City Shandong Province

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

18553796668

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

1391045873@qq.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

山东省济宁市任城区古槐路 89 号

Primary sponsor:

Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

济宁医学院附属医院

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 89 Guhuai Road Rencheng District Jining City Shandong Province

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

山东

市(区县):

济宁

Country:

China

Province:

Shandong

City:

Jining

单位(医院):

济宁医学院附属医院

具体地址:

山东省济宁市任城区古槐路 89 号

Institution
hospital:

Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital

Address:

No. 89 Guhuai Road Rencheng District Jining City Shandong Province

经费或物资来源:

山东省教育教学规划项目(编号:B20G590805)

Source(s) of funding:

Shandong Province Educational and Teaching Planning Project (Project No.: B20G590805)

研究疾病:

老年胰十二指肠切除术

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

其它

Others

研究目的:

主要目的:评估大黄联合早期肠内营养对老年 PD 患者首次排便时间、术后 72 小时应激指标(皮质醇 [COR]、促肾上腺皮质激素 [ACTH]、肾上腺素 [EPI])和炎症指标(C 反应蛋白 [CRP]、白细胞介素 - 6 [IL-6])的影响。 次要目的:分析该联合干预对患者生活质量、舒适度、满意度以及不良事件发生情况的影响。

Objectives of Study:

Primary objectives: To evaluate the effects of rhubarb combined with early enteral nutrition on the first defecation time postoperative 72-hour stress indices (cortisol [COR] adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH] epinephrine [EPI]) and inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein [CRP] interleukin-6 [IL-6]) in elderly PD patients. Secondary objectives: To analyze the impacts of this combined intervention on patients' quality of life comfort satisfaction and the occurrence of adverse events.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

年龄60~80岁; 术前诊断明确; 存在营养不良且需要肠内营养支持; 患者自愿接受本研究的治疗方案并签署知情同意书。

Inclusion criteria

Aged from 60~80 years old; With a clear preoperative diagnosis; With malnutrition and in need of enteral nutrition support; The patient voluntarily accepts the treatment plan of this study and signs the informed consent form.

排除标准:

心肺肾功能、凝血指标异常,胃肠道功能不耐受; 对大黄或肠内 / 肠外营养溶液成分过敏; 自愿不接受本研究治疗方案; 符合纳入标准但纳入后未按计划实施肠内营养。

Exclusion criteria:

Abnormal cardio-pulmonary-renal function and coagulation indexes and intolerance to gastrointestinal function; Allergic to Rheum officinale or components of enteral/parenteral nutrition solutions; Voluntarily refuse to accept the treatment plan of this study; Meeting the inclusion criteria but failing to implement enteral nutrition as planned after inclusion.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2023-11-15

To      2025-04-01

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2023-11-15

To      2025-04-01

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

30

Group:

Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

术后常规治疗基础上,术后 12 小时经鼻肠管输注 5% 葡萄糖氯化钠 500ml,术后 24 小时开始输注营养科配置的营养液。每日干预 2 次,持续 72小时。短期随访为术后72小时。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

On the basis of routine postoperative treatment, 500 ml of 5% glucose sodium chloride is infused through a nasointestinal tube at 12 hours postoperatively, and the nutrient solution prepared by the nutrition department is started at 24 hours postoperatively. The intervention is performed twice daily for 72 hours. Short-term follow-up is conducted at 72 hours postoperatively.

Intervention code:

组别:

观察组

样本量:

30

Group:

Observation Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

在对照组基础上,术后 6 小时经鼻肠管给予大黄鼻饲(30g 生大黄粉用 100mL 温开水冲泡,过滤残渣,温度保持在 37°C),联合早期肠内营养。每日干预 2 次,持续 72 小时。短期随访为术后72小时。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

On the basis of the control group, rhubarb nasal feeding is administered through a nasointestinal tube at 6 hours postoperatively (30g of raw rhubarb powder is brewed with 100mL of warm boiled water, filtered to remove residues, and maintained at a temperature of 37°C), combined with early enteral nutrition. The intervention is performed twice daily for 72 hours. Short-term follow-up is conducted at 72 hours postoperatively.

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 60

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

山东

市(区县):

济宁

Country:

China

Province:

Shandong

City:

Jining

单位(医院):

济宁医学院附属医院

单位级别:

三甲医院

Institution/hospital:

Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital

Level of the institution:

Class III Grade A hospital

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

术后 72 小时应激指标(皮质醇 [COR]、促肾上腺皮质激素 [ACTH]、肾上腺素 [EPI])

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Stress Indicators 72 hours after Surgery (Cortisol [COR] Adrenocorticotropic Hormone [ACTH] Epinephrine [EPI])

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

采集患者血液样本,采用化学发光免疫分析法或酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)等方法检测血液中 COR、ACTH、EPI 的含量

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

Collect blood samples from patients and use methods such as chemiluminescence immunoassay or enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the contents of COR ACTH and EPI in the blood

指标中文名:

生活质量

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Quality of Life

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后 72 小时炎症指标(C 反应蛋白 [CRP]、白细胞介素 - 6 [IL-6])

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Inflammatory Indicators 72 hours after Surgery (C-reactive Protein [CRP] Interleukin-6 [IL-6])

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

不良事件发生情况

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Occurrence of Adverse Events

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

患者舒适度和满意度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Patient Comfort and Satisfaction

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

首次排便时间

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Time of First Defecation

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

术后 72 小时

测量方法:

记录患者术后首次排便的时间

Measure time point of outcome:

72 hours after surgery

Measure method:

Record the time of the patient's first defecation after surgery

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

结束

Completed

年龄范围:

最小 60
Min age years
最大 80
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

本研究采用计算机生成随机数字表的方法进行随机分组。由不参与患者治疗与评估的专业统计人员,使用统计软件(如 SPSS)生成随机序列。在患者签署知情同意书并确定符合纳入标准后,依据生成的随机序列将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,确保分组过程的随机性和公正性。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

In this study the method of generating a random number table by computer is used for random grouping. Professional statisticians who are not involved in patient treatment and assessment generate the random sequence using statistical software (such as SPSS). After patients sign the informed consent form and are determined to meet the inclusion criteria they are randomly assigned to the observation group and the control group according to the generated random sequence ensuring the randomness and fairness of the grouping process.

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

No

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

电子采集和管理系统

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

electronic data capture

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

暂未确定

Not yet

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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