研究疾病:
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缺血性卒中偏瘫
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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hemiplegia after ischemic stroke
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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其它
Others
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研究目的:
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大量研究表明巨刺疗法治疗缺血性卒中偏瘫具有较好的临床疗效,但其内在机制不甚明了。因此,基于《灵枢?官针》:“巨刺者左取右,右取左。”的经典理论,结合脑可塑性这一生命科学的前沿研究,以巨刺阳明经穴治疗缺血性卒中偏瘫为切入点,采用核磁共振技术、经颅磁刺激技术、神经影像导航定位技术、四通道肌电诱发电位技术等,从巨刺阳明经穴对健康受试者M1脑区兴奋性的作用,对缺血性卒中偏瘫患者健侧M1脑区激活与重塑的作用,以及预测缺血性卒中偏瘫患者运动功能恢复潜力三方面开展研究,在明确巨刺阳明经穴激活与重塑M1脑区的最佳电针频率的基础上,阐明巨刺阳明经穴对缺血性卒中偏瘫患者的功能可塑性机制。从而归纳提出“巨刺阳明经穴是激发人类健侧M1脑区,进而启动脑功能重塑是其可能的关键机制之一”的科学假说。一方面可深入地诠释巨刺疗法这一针灸经典理论的科学内涵,另一方面也将对针灸临床治疗有着重要的指导意义。
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Objectives of Study:
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A large amount of researches have shown that opposing needling is beneficial for treating hemiplegia patients after ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanism still remains unknown. Therefore, according to the classical theory of
opposing needling that those patients with lesions in the left cerebral hemisphere should choose acupuncture points on the right side of the body and vise versa, which came from the Miraculous Pivot: GuanZhen, Combining with frontier researches of human cerebral plasticity, starting with opposing needling at acupoints of yangming meridians to cure hemiplegia after ischemic stroke, in this study, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS), neuroimaging navigation system,electromyography (EMG) recording system and so on will be used. Moreover, three aspects of researches listed as follows will be carried out: Effects of opposing needling at acupoints of yangming meridians on the excitability of M1 region in healthy subjects,on the activation and reconstruction of M1 region of patients with hemiplegia after ischemic stroke in healthy brain and to predict the recovery potential of movements on patients with hemiplegia after stroke. After clearing the best electro-acupuncture frequency of opposing needling at acupoints of yangming meridians to activate and reconstruct the M1 region, the mechanism of those on the functional plasticity on patients with hemiplegia after ischemic stroke can be illustrated. Accordingly, a scientific hypothesis that opposing needling at acupoints of yangming meridians may be one of the key mechanisms of activating the M1 region in the healthy brain of people and starting cerebral functional reconstruction. On one hand, the scientific content inside the classical acupuncture theory of opposing needling can be explained deeply; On the other hand, this research will exert an important and far reaching influence on the clinical treatment of acupuncture.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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纳入标准:
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1、缺血性卒中偏瘫患者的纳入标准:
①符合缺血性卒中偏瘫诊断标准;
②发病6个月以内;
③年龄40岁-75岁,性别不限;
④左侧大脑半球具有梗死灶并伴有右侧肢体瘫痪,日常生活需要帮助;
⑤同意接受针刺治疗者;
⑥意识清醒,生命体征平稳,无明显智障,听力无明显障碍,能配合康复训练等基础治疗者;
⑦自愿参加本研究,并签署知情同意书。
2、健康受试者的纳入标准:
①年龄18-65岁,性别不限。
②既往身体健康,无中风病史。
③神经体格检查正常。
④易智能状态评分量表(MMSE)总分在正常范围:27-30分。
⑤体重指数:18.5≤BMI<24[体重指数(BMI)计算方法:体重(千克)/身高(米)2]。
⑥自愿参加本研究,并签署知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria of hemiplegia after Ischemic Stroke:
1. Within 6 months of onset;
2. Aged 40 to 75 years old;
3. The left cerebral hemisphere and has an infarct with a right limb paralysis, which needs help for daily life;
4. Agree to receive acupuncture;
5. Consciousness, stable vital signs, no obvious mental retardation, no obvious obstacles in hearing, and can be used with basic healers such as rehabilitation training;
6. Volunteer to participate in the study and sign informed consent.
Inclusion criteria of health subject:
1. male or female between 18 and 25 years of age;
2. have no history of health problems;
3. Normal physical examination;
4. have a normal Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (a measure of cognitive impairment);
5. Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24 kg/m2.
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排除标准:
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1、缺血性卒中偏瘫患者的排除标准
①已接受其它治疗,可能影响本研究的效应指标观察者及不服从本研究方案者;
②合并有严重心、肝、脾、肺、肾疾病及精神病患者;
③合并失语症、耳聋、严重认知障碍以致无法进行正常交流者;
④不配合针刺治疗或基础治疗者;
⑤不能完成疗程,依从性可能不好者;
⑥病后无肢体瘫痪,生活自理者;
⑦中风次数≥3次者;
⑧具有脑内内置金属电极(钛除外)、人工耳蜗、脉冲发生器、心脏起搏器等人体内置金属器材;
⑨具有增加诱发癫痫可能者:既往有癫痫病史、睡眠剥夺、酒精依赖、服用降低癫痫阈值的药物(奥氮平、碳酸锂等CNS 系统药物);
⑩妊娠期或哺乳期妇女;14)年龄不足40 岁或超过75 岁者。
2、健康受试者的排除标准:
①有脑内内置金属电极(钛除外)、人工耳蜗、脉冲发生器、心脏起搏器等人体内置金属器材。
②有增加诱发癫痫可能者:既往有癫痫病史、睡眠剥夺、酒精依赖、服用降低癫痫阈值的药物(奥氮平、碳酸锂等CNS系统药物)。
③妊娠期或哺乳期妇女。
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Exclusion criteria:
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Exclusion criteria of hemiplegia after Ischemic Stroke:
1. Have been received other treatments which may affect the effect indicator observers of this study and those who do not follow the study protocol;
2. Patients with severe heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney disease and mental illness;
3. Patients who combined aphasia, deafness, severe cognitive impairment and unable to communicate properly.
4. Not cooperation with acupuncture or basic therapy;
5. Can not complete the treatment, the compliance may not be good;
6. No physical paralysis after illness.
Exclusion criteria of health subject:
1. presence of a cardiac pacemaker or other implanted devices such as brain metal electrodes(except titanium), cochlear implants, or pulse generators;
2. conditions that may potentiate seizures such as a history of epilepsy, sleep deprivation, alcohol dependence, or ingestion of olanzapine or lithium carbonate;
3. pregnancy or lactation.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2020-01-01
至To
2022-12-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2020-01-01
至To
2021-12-31
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