研究疾病:
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带状疱疹后遗神经痛
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Postherpetic Neuralgia
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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1.治疗2疗程(8周后)对患者视觉模拟量表(VAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS),评估浮刺埋线的临床疗效,为临床治疗PHN提供治疗思路;
2. 通过PHN患者治疗2疗程(8周)前后Th1、Th2、Th17、Treg细胞的的变化,验证其是否参与PHN的发病,并探讨Th1、Th2、Th17、Treg细胞在PHN发病过程中的作用,完善PHN发病的免疫机制,为指导临床工作提供实验室依据,提供新的免疫思路;
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Objectives of Study:
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1. Two courses of treatment (after eight weeks). The patient's visual analog scale (VAS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the embossed line. Ideas;
2. Through the changes of Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cells before and after two courses of treatment (eight weeks) in PHN patients, verify whether they are involved in the pathogenesis of PHN, and explore the Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cells in the pathogenesis of PHN Role, improve the immune mechanism of PHN pathogenesis, provide laboratory basis for guiding clinical work, and provide new ideas for immunization.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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1. 治疗组(浮刺埋线)1)取穴:局部阿是穴及夹脊穴:T1至L5棘突旁开0.5寸,本研究选取神经痛发生所属相应神经节段的夹脊穴。按照国家技术监督局发布的《中华人民共和国国家标准·经穴部位》(GB 12346-2006)中的穴位定位取穴。
2)操作方法:
① 浮刺埋线:取穴:局部阿是穴;方法:局部皮肤行常规消毒,以一次性7号无菌注射针头作埋线套管,取华佗牌3-0(可吸收性外科缝线),于注射针头前端放置并折叠。左手绷紧或捏起局部皮肤,右手将针头与肌肤约呈15°进针,针体在浅筋膜层滑行,进针时针尖所经之处皮肤微微隆起,沿神经走向刺入约20mm,以进针点为支点, 手握针柄, 左右摇摆, 使针体作扇形运动, 持续10-20s, 运针完毕,退针的同时将线体埋植在皮下穴位的浅筋膜层。
② 夹脊深刺埋线:选穴:神经痛发生所属相应神经节段的夹脊穴;方法:消毒、针具及持针方法同浮刺埋线,右手将针头略向椎体倾斜约15°,刺入到所需深度。将线体埋植在穴位的皮下约0.8-1.5寸的深度。每2周治疗一次,2次为一疗程,共治疗2疗程。
2. 对照组(西药组)
药物:普瑞巴林(辉瑞制药有限公司,75mg/片,国药准字级0100102)。
方法:口服每次75mg,每日两次,2周一疗程,共2疗程。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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纳入标准:
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1.符合PHN诊断标准者;
2.年龄范围在40到70岁;
3.VAS评分≥6分者;
4.入选前一周内未采取针对治疗措施者;
5.同意接受和服从课题组安排,并签署知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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1. Those who meet the PHN diagnostic criteria;
2. The age range is 40 to 70 years old;
3. VAS score >= 6 points;
4. Those who have not taken targeted treatment measures within one week before being selected;
5. Agree to accept and obey the project team's arrangements, and sign an informed consent.
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排除标准:
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1.特殊类型带状疱疹(HZ)继发的后遗神经痛,包括眼耳、内脏、脑膜、泛发性、无疹型HZ等所致后遗神经痛;
2.妊娠或哺乳期妇女;
3.过敏体质或对多种药物过敏者;
4.疱疹未消失者,或局部存在其他皮肤疾病不适宜治疗操作者;
5.合并严重的心血管、脑血管、肝、肾、造血系统等疾病或全身衰竭者,结缔组织病、血友病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤患者,精神病患者,有出血倾向的患者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Sequela neuralgia secondary to special types of herpes zoster (HZ), including sciatica caused by eyes, ears, internal organs, meninges, generalized, non-rash type HZ;
2. Pregnant or lactating women;
3. People with allergies or allergies to various drugs;
4. Those whose herpes has not disappeared, or other local skin diseases are not suitable for treatment and operation;
5. Patients with severe cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system and other diseases or systemic failure, patients with connective tissue disease, hemophilia, diabetes, malignant tumors, patients with mental illness, and patients with bleeding tendency.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2020-04-13
至To
2020-09-30
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2020-05-06
至To
2020-08-31
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