研究疾病:
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感染性及非感染性肝硬化、酒精性肝硬化及腹水
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研究疾病代码:
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H0317.肝纤维化、肝硬化与门脉高压症, H0314.肝脏代谢障碍及相关疾病,H0315.药物、毒物及酒精性消化系统疾病,H0316.炎性及感染性肝病;生命科学 消化系统 C1105
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Target disease:
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Infectious and non infectious cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis,and ascites
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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测评在特殊中成药配方及系列相关装备的作用下对肝硬化及腹水症状的治疗改善效果。
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Objectives of Study:
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Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of a special herb form and novel equipments in the treatment of cirrhosis ascites
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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外用脐贴:猪苓、附子、茯苓、白术、生姜、良姜,打成粉混均后用姜汁调成糊状贴于腹部肚脐周围。
未来相关的新颖装置将逐渐取代传统中药试剂。
内服肝脏调养剂型:
口服胶囊:鸡内金、三七、郁金、姜黄、王不留行、地龙、红参、紫河车、土元 打成粉混均后装入胶囊
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Polyporus umbellatus, Aconite, Poria cocos, Atractylodes macrocephala, Ginger, Alpinia officinarum
Beat the ingrediants into powder and mix well. Before use, soak with ginger juice mix well and paste on abdomen around the navel.
In the future, novel devices will gradually replace traditional Chinese medicine reagents.
Chicken nugget, Sanqi, Curcuma aromatica, Turmeric, Seed of cowherb, Earthworm, Red ginseng, dried Human placenta, Soil element. Beat the ingrediants into powder, mix well and encapsulated.
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纳入标准:
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参照 2017 年由中华医学会肝病学分会制定的《肝硬化腹水及相关并发症的诊疗指南》,中华中医药学会脾胃病分会发布《肝硬化腹水中医诊疗专家共识意见(2017)》
(1) 肝炎病毒感染所致肝硬化患者:如慢性乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎;酒精性肝病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病所致肝硬化患者;
(2) Child-Pugh 评分 A、B、C 级中的任何一级;
(3) 年龄在 18-75 岁;
(4) 签署知情同意书者。
以下除了主要指征的第⑤外,其他任一项再加部分次要指征即可以确诊为肝硬化。
主要指征:
①影像检查:肝脏彩超提示肝回声不均、明显增强、光点粗大;或肝脏表面欠光滑,凹凸不平或呈锯齿状;或门静脉直径超过1.4cm,门腔侧支开放,或脾脏增大,脾静脉直径超1.0cm。
②内镜或食管吞钡 X 线检查可见食管胃底静脉曲张。
③有腹水,可伴腹壁静脉怒张。
④CT显示肝外缘结节状隆起,肝裂扩大,尾叶和右叶相比大于0.05,脾大。
⑤肝穿刺或腹腔镜活组织检查确诊为肝硬化。
对于肝硬化代偿期及失代偿期的分化可参照中华医学会肝病学分会 2019 年版《肝硬化诊治指南》。
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Inclusion criteria
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Referring to the guideline for diagnosis and treatment of cirrhotic ascites and related complications formulated by the hepatology branch of the Chinese Medical Association in 2017, the spleen and stomach disease branch of the Chinese Medical Association issued the consensus opinions of TCM diagnosis and treatment of cirrhotic ascites (2017)
1. Liver cirrhosis patients caused by hepatitis virus infection: such as chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C; liver cirrhosis patients caused by alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; 2;
2. Any one of a, B and C in child Pugh score;
3. Aged 18-75 years;
4. The person who signed the informed consent.
In addition to the fifth major indication, any other additional minor indication can be diagnosed as cirrhosis.
Main indications:
1. Imaging examination: liver color Doppler ultrasound showed that the liver echo was uneven, significantly enhanced, and the light spot was thick; or the liver surface was not smooth, uneven or serrated; or the diameter of portal vein was more than 1.4cm, the portal collateral branch was open, or the spleen was enlarged, and the diameter of splenic vein was more than 1.0cm.
2. Esophagogastric varices can be seen by endoscopy or barium swallow X-ray examination.
3. Ascites may be accompanied by abdominal varicose veins.
4. CT showed nodular protrusion on the outer edge of liver, enlarged hepatic fissure, larger than 0.05 in the caudate lobe compared with the right lobe, and splenomegaly.
5. Liver biopsy or laparoscopic biopsy confirmed cirrhosis.
For the differentiation of compensated and decompensated liver cirrhosis, please refer to the guideline for diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis (2019 Edition) of Hepatology branch of Chinese Medical Association.
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排除标准:
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①合并或重叠其它如甲型、丙型、戊型、丁型等病毒肝炎感染者;
②有自身免疫性肝病(PBC、原发性硬化性胆管炎、自身免疫性肝炎)、药物或化学毒物、血吸虫肝病、遗传代谢性疾病、循环障碍(布-加综合征、右心衰竭)、隐源性肝硬化等疾病;
③合并有食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血、自发性腹膜炎、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征、原发性肝癌等严重并发症患者;
④存在严重的多种疾病,如心血管、肺、肾、脑、内分泌和造血系统严重原发性疾病,精神病患者等不能耐受试验者;
⑤妊娠期、哺乳期妇女;
⑥对本药过敏者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Patients complicated with or overlapped with other viral hepatitis such as a, C, e, D, etc;
2. Patients with autoimmune liver disease (PBC, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis), drugs or chemical poisons, schistosomiasis liver disease, genetic metabolic diseases, circulatory disorders (Budd Chiari syndrome, right heart failure), cryptogenic cirrhosis and other diseases;
3. Patients with severe complications such as esophageal variceal bleeding, spontaneous peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and primary liver cancer;
4. Patients with serious multiple diseases, such as cardiovascular, lung, kidney, brain, endocrine and hematopoietic system, severe primary diseases, psychosis and other intolerant subjects;
5. Pregnant and lactating women;
6. Patients allergic to the drug.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2020-10-15
至To
2021-10-15
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2020-10-15
至To
2021-10-15
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