研究疾病:
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阈下抑郁
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Subthreshold Depression
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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阈下抑郁被认为是抑郁症的前期状态,是抑郁症早期防治的重要阶段。虽有少量研究对阈下抑郁的神经机制进行探讨,但结论多有不同,对阈下抑郁机制的研究不足限制了对阈下抑郁的早期诊断。太极拳作为一种身心运动,具有缓解压力与改善抑郁的作用,其形式十分适用于阈下抑郁的早期干预,然而目前太极拳对阈下抑郁的影响及相应的神经机制的改变等知识仍十分匮乏。本课题通过采用随机对照试验观察12周的太极拳训练对阈下抑郁的影响及其可能的神经机制。
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Objectives of Study:
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Subthreshold depression is considered to be the pre-existing state of depression and an important stage in the early prevention and treatment of depression. Although a small number of studies have explored the neural mechanisms of subthreshold depression, the conclusions are quite different. The lack of research on subthreshold depression mechanisms limits the early diagnosis of subthreshold depression. As a kind of physical and mental exercise, Taijiquan has the effect of relieving stress and improving depression. Its form is very suitable for early intervention of subthreshold depression. However, the current knowledge of the influence of Taijiquan on subthreshold depression and the corresponding changes of neural mechanism are still very good. Lack of it. This study used randomized controlled trials to observe the effects of 12-week Taijiquan training on subthreshold depression and its possible neural mechanisms.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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太极拳组方案
本研究采用24式简化太极拳(国家体育总局版)
干预时间:太极拳训练由太极拳教练进行指导,每次集中练习60min,共36次,持续12周。
等待名单组方案
在自然状态下不采取任何干预措施,保持原有生活方式。研究结束后,对照组被试可选择参与太极拳练习或接受其他干预。
干预时间:对照组同样观察12周,共3个月。
两组在干预过程中均每天记录活动日志,归纳为静态活动、低等强度、中强度、髙强度活动。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Tai Chi group protocol
This study uses 24 styles to simplify Tai Chi (National Sports General Administration Edition)
Intervention time: Tai Chi training is guided by the Tai Chi coach, each time concentrated practice 60min, a total of 36 times, lasting for 12 weeks.
Waiting list group protocol
In the natural state, no intervention is taken to maintain the original lifestyle. After the study, the control group was selected to participate in Tai Chi practice or accept other interventions.
Intervention time: The control group was also observed for 12 weeks for a total of 3 months.
The activity log was recorded daily in the two groups during the intervention, which was summarized as static activity, low intensity, medium intensity, and intensity activity.
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纳入标准:
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阈下抑郁被试纳入标准:
①流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D)分数≥16;
②根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(第五版)( Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) (DSM-V))中重性抑郁障碍的A类诊断标准,在最近两周内符合两条以上且五条以下的参与者;
③年龄18~44岁,性别不限,志愿者意识清楚;
④在过去的6个月里没有接受任何抑郁症相关方面的治疗;
⑤最近半年内未从事有规律的运动锻炼(即每周至少3次,每次20分钟的各种形式的规律性锻炼);
⑥无MR检查禁忌症;
⑦知情同意,自愿参加。
符合以上标准者,可纳入研究。
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Inclusion criteria
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1. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score >=16;
2. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) (DSM-V), the Class A diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, met in the last two weeks. More than two and five or fewer participants;
3. Aged 18 to 44 years old, volunteers have a clear sense of consciousness;
4. Has not received any treatment for depression in the past 6 months;
5. In the past six months, he has not engaged in regular exercise (that is, at least 3 times a week, 20 minutes of regular exercise in various forms);
6. No MR examination contraindications;
7. Written informed consent.
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排除标准:
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阈下抑郁被试排除标准:
①根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(第五版)(DSM-V)标准,满足重度抑郁,双相抑郁障碍,精神病的诊断标准;
②在过去的6个月中有重度抑郁症的病史;
③最近丧亲;
④在使用糖皮质激素类药物、精神病药物或成瘾障碍,例如药物滥用和依赖的历史和酗酒;
⑤患有内分泌和代谢疾病(库欣综合征等)
⑥有头部外伤史或心脏、肝脏、肾脏等严重疾病史。
⑦孕妇和哺乳期妇女。
⑧正在参加影响本研究结果评价的其它临床试验者。
符合以上任何一条标准者,不予纳入研究。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. According to the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (Fifth Edition) (DSM-V) criteria, to meet the diagnostic criteria for major depression, bipolar depression, and mental illness;
2. Has a history of major depression in the past 6 months;
3. Recent bereavement;
4. In the use of glucocorticoid drugs,psychotropic drugs or addiction disorders, such as the history of drug abuse and dependence and alcoholism;
5. Suffering from endocrine and metabolic diseases (Cushing's syndrome ,etc.);
6. Have a history of head trauma or a history of serious diseases such as heart, liver and kidney;
7. Pregnant women and lactating women;
8. Other clinical trials who are participating in the evaluation of the results of this study are participating.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2019-01-01
至To
2021-12-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2019-12-18
至To
2021-12-31
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