Clinical Study on nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms Based on orexin acupuncture: A prospective pilot study

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001354

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-07-09

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-07-09

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

补注册

Retrospective registration

注册题目:

基于orexin针刺对尼古丁戒断症状的临床研究:一项前瞻性试点研究

Public title:

Clinical Study on nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms Based on orexin acupuncture: A prospective pilot study

注册题目简写:

基于Orexin系统针刺改善尼古丁戒断症状的临床研究

English Acronym:

Clinical research on the improvement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms based on Orexin system acupuncture

研究课题的正式科学名称:

基于Orexin系统针刺改善尼古丁戒断症状的作用机制研究探索

Scientific title:

Exploring the Mechanism of Acupuncture in Improving Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms Based on the Orexin System

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

2025XLWO12-2

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

陈淑敏

研究负责人:

王莹莹

Applicant:

Shumin Chen

Study leader:

Yingying Wang

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

13548655917

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

13426485985

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

csm1533510645@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

yyw261206@126.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号

研究负责人通讯地址:

北京市东城区东东直门内南小街16号

Applicant address:

16 Dongzhimennei Nanxiao Street Dongcheng District Beijing China

Study leader's address:

16 Dongzhimennei Nanxiao Street Dongcheng District Beijing China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

100700

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

100700

申请人所在单位:

中国中医科学院

Applicant's institution:

China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2025XLWO12-2

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

中国中西科学院西苑医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

EC of Xi Yuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025/5/28 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

訾明杰

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Minjie Zi

伦理委员会联系地址:

北京市海淀区西苑操场1号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No.1 Xiyuan Playground Haidian District Beijing

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

010-62835646

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

drzimingjie@169.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

中国中医科学院

Primary sponsor:

China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 16 Nanxiao Street Dongzhimen Dongcheng District Beijing

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

北京市

市(区县):

北京市

Country:

China

Province:

Beijing

City:

Beijing

单位(医院):

中国中医科学院针灸医院

具体地址:

北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号

Institution
hospital:

Acupuncture Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Address:

No. 16 Nanxiao Street Dongzhimen Dongcheng District Beijing

经费或物资来源:

青年岐黄基金11055

Source(s) of funding:

China Youth Qihuang Fund Special Project (No.11055)

研究疾病:

烟草依赖

研究疾病代码:

ICD11-6C4A

Target disease:

Tobacco dependence

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

非随机对照试验

Non randomized control

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

探索性研究/预试验

Pilot clinical trial

研究目的:

评估针刺改善尼古丁“戒断症状”的“生物标志物调控”,通过检测血液中食欲素(OXA)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)及唾液可替宁等生物标志物揭示针刺治疗烟草依赖的潜在生物学机制,为中医理论在成瘾医学中的应用提供科学依据。

Objectives of Study:

To evaluate the "biomarker regulation" of acupuncture in improving nicotine "withdrawal symptoms" by detecting biomarkers such as orexin (OXA) corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and cotinine in saliva in the blood the potential biological mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of tobacco dependence was revealed providing a scientific basis for the application of traditional Chinese medicine theory in addiction medicine.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

1.戒烟辅导基础治疗 针刺组均给予戒烟辅导基础治疗,并按照世界卫生组织临床戒烟辅导“5A”方案,即包括询问(ask)吸烟情况、建议(advise)戒烟、评估(assess)戒烟意愿、提供戒烟帮助(assist)和安排(arrange)随访,每次辅导时间不少于15分钟,每周1次,持续8周,8周治疗结束后戒烟辅导停止。 2.干预方法 针刺干预, 穴位选择:百会(GV 20)、列缺(LU 7)、合谷(LI 4)、足三里(ST 36)、 三阴交(SP 6)、太冲(LR 3),穴位定位参照国家标准《腧穴名称与定位》 (GB/T12345-2021)。除百会外,其余各穴均双侧取穴。本研究的针刺治疗方案是基于前期的文献整理与临床研究制定的,针对烟草戒断综合征的中医病因病机和主要临床症状表现而定。 针刺操作:患者仰卧位,医者用 75%的医用酒精棉球在穴位处消毒,选取华佗牌(苏州医疗用品厂)0.25mm×25mm 和 0.25mm×40mm 的一次性针灸针,百会向后平刺 15-20mm,列缺顺经脉循行平刺 15-20 mm,合谷、足三里、三阴交、太冲均直刺 20-30mm,得气以穴位局部出现酸麻胀重感为准;得气后,采用平补平泻法均匀提插捻转,捻转角度 90-120°,频率 60-90 次,每隔 10min 行针 1 次,同侧列缺与足三里连接 KWD-808 脉冲电疗仪(常州市武进长城医疗器械有限公司),断续波,频率 2/15 Hz,强度以患者可耐受为度,留针 30min,每周三次,隔日进行治疗,针刺戒烟治疗8周。

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

1.Basic treatment for smoking cessation counseling in the acupuncture group was all given basic treatment for smoking cessation counseling and was carried out in accordance with the "5A" plan of clinical smoking cessation counseling of the World Health Organization which includes asking (ask) about smoking status advising (advise) on smoking cessation assessing (assess) willingness to quit smoking providing (assist) smoking cessation assistance and arranging (arrange) follow-up. Each counseling session should last no less than 15 minutes once a week for 8 weeks. The smoking cessation counseling will be stopped after the 8-week treatment is completed. 2. Intervention method: Acupuncture intervention. Acupoint selection: Baihui (GV 20) Lieche (LU 7) Hegu (LI 4) Zusanli (ST 36) Sanyinjiao (SP 6) Taichong (LR 3). Acupoint location refers to the national standard "Names and Locations of AcuPoints" (GB/T12345-2021). Except for Baihui all the other acupoints were selected from both sides. The acupuncture treatment plan of this study was formulated based on the previous literature review and clinical research and was determined according to the etiology pathogenesis and main clinical symptoms of tobacco withdrawal syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture operation: The patient lies in the supine position. The doctor disinfects the acupoints with 75% medical alcohol cotton balls. Disposable acupuncture needles of Huatuo brand (Suzhou Medical Supplies Factory) 0.25mm×25mm and 0.25mm×40mm are selected. Baihui is inserted horizontally backward by 15-20mm and Lieche is inserted horizontally along the meridians by 15-20mm. Pierce Hegu Zusanli Sanyinjiao and Taichong points directly for 20-30mm. The qi is obtained when a local sensation of soreness numbness distension and heaviness occurs at the acupoints. After obtaining the qi use the flat filling and flat draining method to evenly lift insert and twist. The twisting Angle is 90-120° and the frequency is 60-90 times. Perform the needle once every 10 minutes. Connect the same side with the KWD-808 pulse electrotherapy device (Changzhou Wujin Great Wall Medical Equipment Co. LTD.) at Zusanli. Intermittent wave frequency 2/15 Hz. The intensity should be within the tolerance of the patient. The needles should be retained for 30 minutes three times a week and the treatment should be carried out every other day. The acupuncture smoking cessation treatment should last for 8 weeks.

纳入标准:

(1)烟草依赖患者:①纳入标准:1)符合ICD-11烟草依赖诊断标准;2)18岁≤年龄≤75岁的男性;3)烟龄≥1年,呼气一氧化碳检测≥6 ppm;4)进入研究前 30 天未进行过针灸治疗者;5)愿意参与本次研究,签署知情同意书。

Inclusion criteria

(1) Patients with tobacco dependence: ① Inclusion criteria: 1) Conforming to the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria for tobacco dependence; 2) Male aged between 18 and 75 years old; 3) Smoking age ≥1 year breath carbon monoxide test ≥6 ppm; 4) Those who have not received acupuncture treatment within 30 days before entering the study; 5) Be willing to participate in this research and sign the informed consent form.

排除标准:

②排除标准:具有临床意义的医学或神经系统疾病;患有严重的心、肺、脑、血液系统疾病;当前或最近(过去 2 个月)使用任何精神药物或抗组胺药以及戒烟治疗;当前使用强 CYP3A 活性酶或中度 CYP3A 抑制剂或强 CYP3A 诱导剂,当前使用地高辛;当前的其他物质使用障碍,如酒、可卡因等;当前患有口腔疾病、齿科疾病等。

Exclusion criteria:

② Exclusion criteria: Medical or neurological diseases of clinical significance; Suffer from serious diseases of the heart lungs brain and blood system; Currently or recently (in the past two months) using any psychotropic drugs or antihistamines as well as smoking cessation treatment; Currently strong CYP3A active enzymes or moderate CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers are being used and digoxin is currently being used. Current other substance use disorders such as alcohol cocaine etc. Currently suffering from oral diseases dental diseases etc.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-06-01

To      2026-05-27

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-06-01

To      2026-05-27

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

健康对照组

样本量:

10

Group:

Control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

无干预

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

No intervention

Intervention code:

组别:

针灸组

样本量:

30

Group:

Acupuncture Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

针灸

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Acupuncture

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 40

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

北京市

市(区县):

北京市

Country:

China

Province:

Beijing

City:

Beijing

单位(医院):

中国中医科学院针灸医院

单位级别:

一级甲等

Institution/hospital:

Acupuncture Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Level of the institution:

Level One

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

唾液可替宁及口腔菌群检测

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Salivary cotinin and oral microbiota detection

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在入组时和针刺治疗后即刻、以及第8周治疗结束后

测量方法:

每次采集时间为在早上刷牙前或三餐之间

Measure time point of outcome:

enrollment, immediately after acupuncture treatment, 8th week of treatment

Measure method:

The collection time each time is before brushing teeth in the morning or between meals

指标中文名:

戒断症状评估量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Withdrawal Symptom Assessment Scale

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

入组时,治疗中第1周、4周,第8周治疗结束后

测量方法:

采用明尼苏达尼古丁戒断症状量表(Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale,MNWS)评估受试者烟草戒断症状程度评定患者烟草戒断反应严重程度,采用视觉模拟量表评分(visual analoque scale,VAS)评定患者心理渴求程度,该评分分为11个等级(0~10分),得分越高表示心理渴求程度越高,采用14项汉密尔顿焦虑量表(14-item Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA-14)表评估躯体和精神焦虑程度,得分越高表示焦虑程度越高。

Measure time point of outcome:

nrollment the first and 4th weeks of treatmentthe 8th week of treatment

Measure method:

The Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale (MNWS) , visual analoque scale (VAS) and 14-item Hamilton Anxiety ScaleHAMA-14 to evaluate tobacco withdrawal symptoms

指标中文名:

血液食欲素水平

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Blood orexin level

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

入组和第8周治疗结束后

测量方法:

使用EDTA抗凝管抽取2管空腹静脉血3~5mL

Measure time point of outcome:

enrollment and the 8th week of treatment

Measure method:

Two tubes of fasting venous blood, 3 to 5mL, were drawn using an EDTA anticoagulant tube

指标中文名:

呼气CO水平检测

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Breath CO level

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在入组、第1周、第8周治疗结束时

测量方法:

使用Bedfont Scientific Ltd CO检测仪,通过呼气管吹气,检测CO水平

Measure time point of outcome:

enrollment, the first week, and the 8th week of treatment

Measure method:

The CO level was detected by blowing air through the exhalation tube using the Bedfont Scientific Ltd CO detector

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

唾液

组织:

Sample Name:

Saliva

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

检测后即销毁

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

It will be destroyed immediately after testing

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

检测后即销毁

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

It will be destroyed immediately after testing

征募研究对象情况:

正在进行

Recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 75
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男性

Male

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

无随机

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

No randomness

盲法:

评估者盲:量表评分(VAS、MNWS等)由独立研究人员完成,其不参与分组与干预。实验室检测(OXA、可替宁)采用盲法编号,避免信息泄露。数据分析人员采取盲法,以避免偏倚因素干扰。

Blinding:

Blind evaluators: Scale scores (such as VAS MNWS etc.) were completed by independent researchers who did not participate in grouping and intervention. Laboratory tests (OXA cotinine) are numbered blindly to prevent information leakage. Data analysts adopt blinding methods to avoid interference from bias factors.

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

采用病例记录表CRF数据采集和电子化数据管理相结合的方法,电子化管理预委托由中国中医科学院临床研究数据管理中心进行数据管理。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Using the method of combining CRF data collection and electronic data management electronic management is pre-commissioned by the Clinical Research Data Management Center of Chinese Academy of Chinese Sciences for data management.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

Yes

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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