基于龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏缓解脓毒症胃肠功能障碍的护理疗效及机制研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001133

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-06-06

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-06-06

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

补注册

Retrospective registration

注册题目:

基于龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏缓解脓毒症胃肠功能障碍的护理疗效及机制研究

Public title:

A Study on the Nursing Efficacy and Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Based on Longsha Opening and Closing Six Qi Acupuncture for Gastrointestinal Peristalsis in Alleviating Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Sepsis

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

基于龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏缓解脓毒症胃肠功能障碍的护理疗效及机制研究

Scientific title:

A Study on the Nursing Efficacy and Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Based on Longsha Opening and Closing Six Qi Acupuncture for Gastrointestinal Peristalsis in Alleviating Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Sepsis

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

陆佳

研究负责人:

陆佳

Applicant:

Lu Jia

Study leader:

Lu Jia

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

13485038982

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

13485038982

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

384921529@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

384921529@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

江苏省无锡市滨湖区中南西路8号

研究负责人通讯地址:

江苏省无锡市滨湖区中南西路8号

Applicant address:

No. 8 Zhongnan West Road Binhu District Wuxi City Jiangsu Province China.

Study leader's address:

No. 8 Zhongnan West Road Binhu District Wuxi City Jiangsu Province China.

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

无锡市中医医院

Applicant's institution:

Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2025(研)-043-02

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

无锡市中医医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethics Committee of Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025/5/16 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

吴新宇

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Wu Xinyu

伦理委员会联系地址:

江苏省无锡市滨湖区中南西路8号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 8 Zhongnan West Road Binhu District Wuxi City Jiangsu Province

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

0510-82703775

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

wxtcmirb@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

无锡市中医医院

Primary sponsor:

Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

江苏省无锡市滨湖区中南西路8号

Primary sponsor's address:

Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

江苏省

市(区县):

无锡市滨湖区

Country:

China

Province:

Jiangsu Province

City:

Binhu District Wuxi City

单位(医院):

无锡市中医医院

具体地址:

江苏省无锡市滨湖区中南西路8号

Institution
hospital:

Wuxi TCM Hospital

Address:

No. 8 Zhongnan West Road Binhu District Wuxi City Jiangsu Province

经费或物资来源:

本项目获得无锡市中医药管理局科技项目计划立项并得到资助,项目编号为ZYYB202411

Source(s) of funding:

This project has been approved and funded by the Science and Technology Program of the Wuxi Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the project number ZYYB202411.

研究疾病:

脓毒症 胃肠功能障碍

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Sepsis Gastrointestinal Dysfunction

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

其它

Others

研究目的:

(1)探讨基于龙砂开阖六气针法的电刺激胃肠起搏联合护理方案(联合方案)缓解脓毒症患者胃肠功能障碍的护理疗效及其作用机制。 (2)推广基于龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起博治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍患者中医护理技术方案。

Objectives of Study:

(1)Exploration of the Nursing Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of the Combined Regimen Involving Longsha Kaihe Six-Qi Acupuncture Technique with Electrical Gastrointestinal Pacing in Alleviating Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Sepsis Patients. (2)Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Technical Protocol Based on Longsha Kaihe Six-Qi Acupuncture Technique and Electrical Gastrointestinal Pacing for Sepsis Patients with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

两组患者均根据《2021年国际脓毒症和脓毒性休克管理指南》及ICU护理循证常规进行循证护理。研究组在常规循证护理基础上,进行龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏治疗,每日1次,7天为1个疗程。 常规循证护理方案: (1)脓毒症急性期护理 “1h集束化策略”是指在发现脓毒症后的1h内即迅速实施以下5项措施:①监测血乳酸浓度,若〉2 mmol/L,则应反复监测;②给予抗生素前抽血培养;③使用广谱抗生素;④如有低血压或血乳酸浓度〉4 mmol/L,则迅速静脉输注 30mL/kg 的晶体液;⑤在液体复苏期间或复苏后,如病人仍有低血压,应使用血管活性药物,将MAP维持在 65mmHg以上。 (2)脓毒症后续期间护理 ①抗生素治疗:在脓毒症被诊断并留取血标本以后,应尽早开始静脉使用抗生素。 ②液体复苏:早期开始液体复苏对于脓毒性休克至关重要,脓毒性休克患者的液体复苏应尽早开始,对脓毒症所致的低灌注,推荐在拟诊为脓毒性休克起3小时内输注至少30ml/kg的晶体溶液进行初始复苏。 ③血管活性药物的应用:推荐去甲肾上腺素作为首选血管加压药,对于快速性心律失常风险低或心动过缓的患者,可将多巴胺作为替代药物。 ④营养支持治疗:严重脓毒症/脓毒性休克复苏后血流动力学稳定者,应尽早开始营养支持(48小时内),首选肠内营养。 ⑤呼吸支持:在保证呼吸道通畅的前提下,通过呼吸支持可以纠正低氧或二氧化碳潴留以及代谢紊乱。 ⑥肝肾功能支持。要监测肝肾功能,注意保证肾的有效血流量,当出现肾功能不全时可以采用血液净化治疗。 ⑦预防深静脉血栓。对脓毒症病人可以应用普通肝素或低分子肝素预防深静脉血栓,如果有使用肝素的禁忌情况可以改用机械方法。 ⑧预防应激性溃疡。对于脓毒症及脓毒性休克患者,如果存在消化道出血危险因素,需进行应激性溃疡的预防。 龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏标准操作流程: (1)携用物至患者处,核对患者身份。观察患者生命体征,确定生命体征平稳后开始下一步流程。 (2)床头抬高30度,协助患者取舒适体位。 (3)龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激要点 操作前准备:充分暴露腹部,清洁腹部皮肤(不可使用乙醚和纯酒精)并擦干皮肤。 站位:护士站在患者腹部左侧或右侧,面向患者。以肚脐为中心,取少阳(中脘穴)、少阴(中极穴)“双枢”以及及阳明、厥阴(左、右大横穴)“双阖”。 定穴:大横穴(肚脐旁4寸处)、中脘穴(脐中直上4寸处)、中极穴(脐中直下4寸处)。 胃肠起博操作:连接好导联线和电极,将导联线另一端插入起博器相应的刺激输出口,确认起博器接通电源。将电极粘贴定穴处,根据病人病情,选择合适的脉冲参数。脉冲频率:40Hz,40+2.5Hz,40+10Hz可选。脉冲间隔:2-6秒,可以2秒开始,根据需要调整。脉冲时间:多数选择20分钟左右,可根据病人的耐受程度,随时暂停和修改。 在护理治疗过程中须监测患者生命体征指标,以对辅助治疗效果加以判断,并适时调整相应脉冲刺激参数。 (4)操作完毕,收拾用物,将患者置于舒适体位,整理床单位。 (5)洗手,记录。胃肠起博器清洁消毒后备用。 (6)疗程:一般每日治疗1-2次,任一餐后进行,每次治疗20~30分钟,7-15天为一个疗程。 注意事项:专责监护护士全程参与整个胃肠起博过程;随时观察患者生命体征,有病情恶化倾向的应立即终止,并予以规范诊治措施。

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

(1) 符合脓毒症的诊断标准;脓毒症和脓毒性休克共识定义(Sepsis-3)中提出的脓毒症诊断标准; (2) 符合胃肠功能障碍Ⅱ-Ⅲ级诊断标准; (3) 年龄大于等于18 岁; (4) 患者或家属同意患者接受龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏治疗。

Inclusion criteria

(1) Meeting the diagnostic criteria for sepsis as defined in the Sepsis-3 consensus (The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock); (2) Meeting the diagnostic criteria for gastrointestinal dysfunction (Grade II-III); (3) Age ≥18 years; (4) Written informed consent obtained from the patient or their legal guardian for receiving Longsha Kaihe Six-Qi Acupuncture combined with electrostimulation gastrointestinal pacing therapy.

排除标准:

(1)不符合脓毒症诊断标准和 GDⅡ-Ⅲ级诊断标准; (2)精神疾病、孕妇或哺乳期妇女; (3)精神障碍、孕妇或哺乳期妇女; (4) ICU住院时间小于 3 天; (5) 年龄小于18 岁; (6) 食管、胃或肠道内科和外科病史或胃肠道原发性损伤; (7) 患者及其家属不愿接受龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏治疗。

Exclusion criteria:

(1) Not meeting the diagnostic criteria for sepsis or GD grade II-III classification; (2) Mental disorders pregnant or lactating women; (3) Mental disorders pregnant or lactating women; (4) ICU hospitalization duration less than 3 days; (5) Age under 18 years; (6) History of esophageal gastric or intestinal medical/surgical diseases or primary gastrointestinal injuries; (7) Patients or their families refusing Longsha Kaihe Liuzhi acupuncture method with electrical stimulation for gastrointestinal pacing therapy.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-02-01

To      2027-01-31

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-05-16

To      2026-12-31

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

循证护理对照组

样本量:

38

Group:

Evidence-Based Nursing Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规循证护理

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Standard Evidence-Based Nursing

Intervention code:

组别:

龙砂开阖六气针法综合护理研究组

样本量:

38

Group:

Comprehensive Nursing Research Group of Longsha Kaihe Liuqi Needle Method

Sample size:

干预措施:

在常规循证护理基础上,进行龙砂开阖六气针法电刺激胃肠起搏治疗

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Based on routine evidence-based care the Longsha Open-Hear Six Qi acupuncture treatment was performed to stimulate gastrointestinal pacing

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 76

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

江苏省

市(区县):

无锡市滨湖区

Country:

China

Province:

Jiangsu Province

City:

Binhu District Wuxi

单位(医院):

无锡市中医医院

单位级别:

三级甲等医院

Institution/hospital:

Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospita

Level of the institution:

Level 3 A hospital

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

APACHEⅡ评分

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

APACHE II Score

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

28 d病死率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

28-day mortality rate

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

胃容积、胃顺应性与胃排空时间

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Gastric Volume Gastric Compliance and Gastric Emptying Time

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

自律神经功能的评估

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Assessment of Autonomic Nervous System Function

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

白细胞、C-反应蛋白、降钙素原

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

White Blood Cells (WBC) C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Procalcitonin (PCT)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

机械通气时间

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Duration of Mechanical Ventilation

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

腹内压测定

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Intra-Abdominal Pressure Measurement

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

目标喂养达标时间

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Target feeding time

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

血液

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

正在进行

Recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 100
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

研究者陆佳基于Excel程序按病例入组顺序,采用随机数字表法,二组按1:1的比例,根据入组顺序分别纳入循证护理对照组(对照组)和龙砂开阖六气针法综合护理研究组(研究组)。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Researcher Lu Jia utilized Excel software to randomly allocate patients into two groups in a 1:1 ratio according to their enrollment sequence using the random number table method. Based on the order of enrollment patients were respectively assigned to either the evidence-based nursing control group (control group) or the Longsha Kaihe Liufi Acupuncture combined with comprehensive nursing intervention group (study group).

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

通过中国临床实验注册中心(ChiCTR)、ResMan平台或其他基于网络的公共数据库,以及通过联系研究人员获取数据。

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

Data can be obtained through the China Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), the ResMan platform, or other web-based public databases, as well as by contacting researchers directly to acquire relevant data. 解析:

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

研究者采用CRF表记录入组患者的原始数据,研究结束后统一统计分析。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

The researchers used Case Report Forms (CRFs) to record the original data of enrolled patients and conducted a consolidated statistical analysis upon completion of the study.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

暂未确定

Not yet

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

国际传统医学临床试验注册平台 京ICP备07032215号-5 提示:推荐使用IE8.0以上版本 宽屏显示分辨率下使用系统