纳入标准:
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一、中风纳入标准
纳入标准
(1)符合西医脑梗死恢复期诊断标准;
(2)符合中医中风病中经络诊断标准;
(3)符合中医气虚血瘀证辨证标准;
(4)本次发病病程:从发病之日起14-180天;
(5)既往脑梗死病史者,本次发作前无残障者(改良Rankin量表评分≤1分)
(6)采用美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分标准,神经功能缺损程度积分为≥7分,≤22分;
(7)年龄≥40周岁,≤80周岁者;
(8)年龄签署知情同意书。
注:如以上任何一个答案为“否”,此受试者不能入组。
二、眩晕纳入标准
纳入标准
(1)年龄 ≥ 18 周岁;
(2)感觉自身或外界景物旋转,轻者闭目即止,重者如坐舟船,旋转不定,站立不稳,或伴有恶心、呕吐、汗出、耳鸣、耳聋,甚则仆倒;
(3)症状持续时间数秒至数天不等,影响正常生活和工作者;
(4)签署知情同意书。
注:如以上任何一个答案为“否”,此受试者不能入组。
三、痴呆纳入标准
纳入标准
(1)年龄 ≥ 18 周岁
(2)主要表现为认知功能明显下降,尤其是自身前后对比,记忆力下降;
(3)2个以上认知功能障碍,如定向、注意、言语、视空间功能、执行功能、运动控制等,其严重程度已干扰日常生活,并经神经心理学测试证实;
(4)符合CT、MRI上相应病灶。
参考《美国精神疾病统计和诊断手册第4版》(DSM-Ⅳ)痴呆诊断标准
注:如以上任何一个答案为“否”,此受试者不能入组。
四、不寐纳入标准
纳入标准
(1)年龄 ≥ 18 周岁;
(2)入睡困难或夜间睡眠浅,易觉醒,多梦,或比一般人要早醒 1-2 小时且醒后难以复睡,次日 醒后感困倦、疲乏或日间精力不足难以投入正常的社会生活活动 ;
(3)每周至少发生三次上述失眠表现且持续至少 1 个月或者以上。
(4)伴有显著的不安,苦恼,焦虑,抑郁或恐惧心理,并导致精神 活动效率下降,妨碍其社会功能。
(5)排除躯体疾病或其他因素导致的继发性失眠。
参考《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第 3 版》(CCMD-3)失眠症诊断标准
注:如以上任何一个答案为“否”,此受试者不能入组。
五、泄泻纳入标准
1、纳入标准 是 否
(1)年龄 18 -70周岁;
(2)近1年有肠镜检查且未见异常;
(3)对本研究知情并同意参加本研究;
(4)反复发作性的腹痛,最近3个月内平均每周至少有1天出现症状,合并以下2条或多条:①与排便相关。②伴排便频率改变。③伴大便性状(外观)改变。并排除其他肠道器质性疾病。
诊断前症状出现至少6个月,近3个月满足以上标准。
(5)稀便(糊状便)或水样便排便比例≥25%,硬便或块状便排便比例<25%。
参考罗马Ⅳ功能性胃肠病关于腹泻型肠易激综合征诊断标准;
注:如以上任何一个答案为“否”,此受试者不能入组。
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Inclusion criteria
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1、 Inclusion criteria for stroke
Inclusion criteria
(1) Meets the diagnostic criteria for stroke recovery in Western medicine;
(2) Meets the diagnostic criteria for meridians in traditional Chinese medicine for stroke;
(3) Meets the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation criteria for qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome;
(4) The course of this illness: 14-180 days from the date of onset;
(5) Individuals with a history of cerebral infarction and no disabilities prior to this episode (modified Rankin scale score ≤ 1)
(6) Using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scoring criteria, the score for the degree of neurological deficit is ≥ 7 points and ≤ 22 points;
(7) Individuals aged ≥ 40 years old and ≤ 80 years old;
(8) Age sign informed consent form.
Note: If any of the above answers are "no", this subject cannot be enrolled.
2、 Inclusion criteria for dizziness
Inclusion criteria
(1) Age ≥ 18 years old;
(2) Feeling oneself or external scenery spinning, mild cases may stop with closed eyes, severe cases may be like riding a boat, spinning unpredictably, standing unsteadily, or accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sweating, tinnitus, deafness, and even falling down;
(3) The duration of symptoms varies from seconds to days, affecting normal life and work;
(4) Sign the informed consent form.
Note: If any of the above answers are "no", this subject cannot be enrolled.
3、 Inclusion criteria for dementia
Inclusion criteria
(1) Age ≥ 18 years old
(2) The main manifestation is a significant decline in cognitive function, especially in self comparison before and after, and a decrease in memory;
(3) Two or more cognitive impairments, such as orientation, attention, speech, visual spatial function, executive function, motor control, etc., whose severity has disrupted daily life and has been confirmed by neuropsychological testing;
(4) Corresponding lesions on CT and MRI.
Refer to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) dementia diagnostic criteria
Note: If any of the above answers are "no", this subject cannot be enrolled.
4、 Insomnia is included in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
(1) Age ≥ 18 years old;
(2) Difficulty falling asleep or having shallow nighttime sleep, easily waking up, having multiple dreams, or waking up 1-2 hours earlier than the average person and having difficulty falling back asleep after waking up. The next day, feeling tired, fatigued, or having insufficient energy during the day, making it difficult to engage in normal social activities;
(3) At least three times a week, the above-mentioned insomnia symptoms should occur and last for at least one month or more.
(4) Accompanied by significant anxiety, distress, anxiety, depression or fear, and leading to a decrease in mental activity efficiency, it hinders its social function.
(5) Exclude secondary insomnia caused by physical illness or other factors.
Refer to the diagnostic criteria for insomnia in the Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders, 3rd edition (CCMD-3)
Note: If any of the above answers are "no", this subject cannot be enrolled.
5、 Inclusion criteria for diarrhea
1. Is it included in the criteria
(1) Age 18-70 years old;
(2) I have undergone colonoscopy examination in the past year and no abnormalities have been found;
(3) Informed and agreed to participate in this study;
(4) Recurrent abdominal pain, with an average of at least 1 symptom per week in the past 3 months, accompanied by 2 or more of the following: ① related to bowel movements. ② Accompanied by changes in defecation frequency. ③ Accompanied by changes in stool characteristics (appearance). And exclude other organic intestinal diseases.
The symptoms before diagnosis have been present for at least 6 months and have met the above criteria in the past 3 months.
(5) The proportion of loose stool (paste like stool) or watery stool is ≥ 25%, and the proportion of hard stool or block like stool is < 25%.
Refer to the diagnostic criteria for diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome in Rome IV functional gastrointestinal diseases;
Note: If any of the above answers are "no", this subject cannot be enrolled.
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