研究疾病:
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腰椎间盘突出症
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Lumbar Disc Herniation
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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1)评价微调结合芒针透刺等整合康复方案治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床结局。
2)证实方案有助于腰椎间盘突出症的减压减张、强筋束骨,重建腰部稳定性。
3)解析整合康复策略可抑制LDH中枢敏化、促进免疫应答和脑区功能重组。丰富“筋骨失衡,以筋为先”理论的内涵,为LDH防治提供新的科学依据。
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Objectives of Study:
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1. To evaluate the clinical outcome of the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH) with the integrated rehabilitation program of fine adjustment and penetration of awn needle. 2.To confirm that the scheme was helpful to decompression and tension reduction of lumbar disc herniation, strengthening tendons and bones, and reconstructing lumbar stability. 3.To analysis that rehabilitation integration strategies could inhibit LDH central sensitization, promote immune response and brain functional reorganization. Enrich the connotation of the theory of "muscle and bone imbalance, muscle first" and provide a new scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of LDH.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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纳入标准:
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参考国家中医药管理局发布的中华人民共和国中医药行业标准《中医病证诊断疗效标准》: ① 有腰部外伤、慢性劳损或受寒湿史,大部分患者在发病前有慢性腰痛史。 ② 腰痛可伴有臀部及下肢放射麻木,腹压增加(如咳嗽、喷嚏)时疼痛加重。 ③ 脊柱侧弯,腰椎生理弧度消失或反弓,病变部位椎旁有压痛,可向下肢放射,腰椎活动明显受限。 ④ 下肢受累神经支配区有感觉过敏或迟钝,病程长者可出现肌肉萎缩。直腿抬高或加强试验阳性,膝、跟腱反射减弱或消失,拇趾背伸或跖屈肌力减弱。 ⑤ X射线摄片检查可显示:脊柱侧弯,腰生理前凸消失,病变椎间盘可能变窄,相邻边缘有骨赘增生。CT检查可显示:椎间盘突出的部位及程度,判别腰椎椎管狭窄状况;MRI检查可显示:椎间盘退变或在纤维环后方可见高信号区、髓核突出、硬膜囊及神经根受压,并与椎管内肿瘤鉴别,影像检查有助于明确诊断及选择合理治疗方法。 ⑥ 年龄在20-60岁之间,男女不限。 ⑦ 签署知情同意书,愿意接受康复治疗方案,临床诊疗过程符合医学伦理学标准。
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Inclusion criteria
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Refer to the industrial standard of traditional Chinese medicine of the people's Republic of China issued by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine 1. For patients with history of waist trauma, chronic strain or cold dampness, most of them had history of chronic lumbago before the onset of the disease. 2. Low back pain can be accompanied by radiation numbness of buttocks and lower limbs, and the pain will be aggravated when the abdominal pressure increases (such as cough and sneeze). 3. Patients with scoliosis, disappearance of physiological curvature of lumbar spine or reverse arch, tenderness beside the lesion, radiation to lower limbs, and obvious limitation of lumbar activity. 4. There is hypersensitivity or dullness in the innervated area of the lower extremity, and muscle atrophy may occur in the elderly. The knee and Achilles tendon reflexes were weakened or disappeared, and the muscle strength of hallux dorsiflexion or plantar flexor was weakened. 5. X-ray examination can show that scoliosis, lumbar lordosis disappears, the diseased disc may be narrowed, and there are osteophytes on the adjacent edge. CT examination can show the location and degree of disc herniation, and judge the stenosis of lumbar spinal canal; MRI examination can show that disc degeneration or high signal area, nucleus pulposus herniation, dural sac and nerve root compression can be seen behind the fiber ring, and they can be differentiated from tumors in the spinal canal. Image examination is helpful to clear diagnosis and select reasonable treatment. 6. Patients between 20-60 years old are not limited to men and women. 7. Patients who sign informed consent and are willing to accept rehabilitation treatment plan and whose clinical diagnosis and treatment process meets the medical ethics standards.
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排除标准:
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① 腰椎Ⅱ度以上滑脱伴腰椎峡部裂或明显腰椎不稳患者。 ② 明显腰椎椎管狭窄、黄韧带肥厚或钙化患者。 ③ 伴有大小便异常、鞍区麻木等马尾神经损伤症状患者。 ④ 患者有肿瘤、结核、血液病、感染等疾病及相关药物过敏史。 ⑤ 患者下肢运动能力缺损,明显肌张力增高,腱反射亢进,踝阵挛等反映上运动神经元或脊髓病变表现。 ⑥ 患者步态出现萎软、慌张、摇摆、或共济失调等可疑中枢、脊髓或骨骼肌肉病变异常。 ⑦ 患者合并严重的心脑血管、肝、肾等严重危及生命的原发性疾病、控制不佳的糖尿病及精神病患者。 ⑧ 患者体质较弱或伴有严重骨质疏松。 ⑨ 妊娠、哺乳期和正在行经期的妇女。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Patients with spondylolysis or obvious instability of lumbar spine. 2. patients with obvious lumbar spinal canal stenosis, hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum or calcification. 3. Patients with symptoms of cauda equina injury, such as abnormal urination and defecation, numbness of sellar area, etc. 4. Patients with tumor, tuberculosis, hematopathy, infection and other diseases and allergic history of related drugs. 5. Patients with lower extremity motor ability defect, obvious muscle tension increase, tendon hyperreflexion, ankle clonus and other patients reflecting upper motor neuron or spinal cord lesions. 6. Patients with gait weakness, panic, sway, or ataxia and other suspected abnormalities of central, spinal or skeletal muscle lesions. 7. Patients with serious primary life-threatening diseases such as cardio cerebrovascular, liver and kidney, and poor control of diabetes and psychosis. 8. Patients with weak constitution or severe osteoporosis. 9. Pregnant, lactating and menstruating women.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2022-01-01
至To
2024-06-30
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2022-01-10
至To
2024-06-30
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