研究疾病:
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抽动障碍
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Tic Disorder
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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其它
Others
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研究目的:
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1.采用随机、双盲的临床研究方法,YGTSS 评分的疗效评判方法,评价最新西药阿立哌唑及中药静心止动方治疗 TD 在改善抽动动作及精神、情绪方面的疗效。通过对临床疗效的确认,肯定我课题组对 TD 的中医病机——心神不安、肝风动摇的认识,使中医对 TD 病机的认识从肝风动摇上升到心神不安的境界,以推动中医对 TD 病机的认识。并努力宣传介绍 TD 中医心神不安、肝风动摇的深层次的病机,及静心止动方的方药组成、功能及主治,提高中医治疗 TD 的整体水平。
2.采用 logistic 回归的研究方法,对中、西药治疗 TD 过程中的一些影响因素进行分析,其中主要包括:相关社会信息处理模式、家庭管理、情绪管理、遗传疾病、外感及病程等影响因素进行调查,同时对中西药治疗 TD 后包括饮食、睡眠、惊吓、外感、体质等方面的症状进行评分比较,以弥补 YGTSS 评分对中药治疗 TD 疗效评判的不足之处,凸显中药治疗 TD 的优势,完善中药治疗 TD 的疗效评价方法。
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Objectives of Study:
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1. A randomized, double-blind clinical study method and the efficacy evaluation method of YGTSS score were used to evaluate the efficacy of aripiprazole, the latest western medicine, and Jing Xin Zhi Dong formula in the treatment of TD in reduce tics, as well as improving mental and emotional effects.Through the confirmation of the formulas clinical efficacy, the pathogenesis of uneasiness and liver wind shaking will be confirmed, and the understanding of TD in TCM will be promoted. Efforts should be made to publicize and introduce TD's uneasiness, the underlying pathogenesis of liver wind shaking, and the composition of prescriptions, functions and indications of Jingxin Zhidong formula, so as to improve the overall level of TCM treatment of TD.
2. Logistic regression was used to analyze some influencing factors in the process of TD treatment with TCM and Western medicine, mainly including:relevant social information processing model, family management, emotion management, genetic diseases, exogenous diseases etc. At the same time, the scores of TCM and Western medicine after TD treatment, including diet, sleep, shock, external sensation, physique and other aspects were compared, so as to make up for the deficiency of YGTSS score in the evaluation of TCM treatment of TD efficacy, highlight the advantages of TCM treatment of TD, and improve the evaluation method of TCM treatment of TD efficacy.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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纳入标准:
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2014 年 1 月~2015 年 12 月在广安门医院儿科就诊的 TD 患儿,年龄 8~11 岁,均符合2000 年美国《精神疾病诊断统计手册》第四版修订本(DSM-Ⅳ-TR)关于儿童抽动障碍中慢性抽动(CTD)或抽动秽语综合症(TS)诊断标准及中医辨证标准(头面肢体抽动,眨眼噘嘴,洁喉清嗓,或皱眉耸鼻,或嘴角抽动,或喉中痰鸣,或异声秽语等,抽动症状反复发作,时轻时重,兼见脾气急躁易怒,或胆小易紧张,或多疑,或易委屈,或易兴奋,或入睡慢,或眠不实,纳食可,大便调,舌淡红或红,苔薄白或白,脉弦或滑或弦滑。)
病程 1 年以上,耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale Modified,YGTSS)评分 40~70 分之间(难治性抽动障碍目前无明确诊断标准,拟耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表评分 40~70分之间者为难治性抽动障碍),未使用过中、西药或就诊前 6 个月内未使用过中、西药。
所有入组患儿皆由家长签署获得广安门医院医学伦理委员会批准的知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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1. Children with TD who visited the Department of Pediatrics of Guang'anmen Hospital from January 2014 to December 2015;
2. Aged 8-11 years;
3. All meet the requirements of 2000 DSM - Ⅳ - TR diagnostic criteria and TCM syndrome differentiation criteria for children with tic disorder (head and body twitch, blinking and pouting, throat cleaning, or frowning and nose shrugging, or corner twitch, or sputum in throat, or abnormal voice, etc.) were discussed When heavy, and see temper irritable, or timid, easy to nervous, or suspicious, or easy to be wronged, or easy to excited, or sleep slowly, or sleep not solid, take food can, stool regulation, tongue light red or red, thin white or white fur, pulse string or slippery string.)
4. The course of disease is more than one year, the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale modified (YGTSS) score is between 40 and 70 (there is no clear diagnostic criteria for refractory tic disorder, the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale modified (YGTSS) score between 40 and 70 is refractory tic disorder), no use of Chinese and Western medicine or 6 months before treatment There was no use of Chinese and Western medicine in three months.
5. All the children were signed by their parents and obtained the informed consent from the medical ethics committee of Guang'anmen Hospital.
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排除标准:
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排除有肝豆状核变性、风湿性舞蹈病、儿童偏头痛、癫痫、精神发育迟滞、精神 分裂症等病史者;
有遗传代谢病史者;
有严重躯体疾病者;
有心律失常及肝肾功能异常者;
有药物过敏史者;
患儿及其家长不同意参加治疗者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Patients with hepatolenticular degeneration, rheumatic chorea, migraine in children, epilepsy and mental retardation;
2. Patients with history of schizophrenia, etc;
3. Patients with history of genetic metabolism;
4. Patients with severe physical diseases;
5. Patients with arrhythmia and abnormal liver and kidney function;
6. Patients with history of drug allergy;
7. Children and their parents do not agree to participate in the treatment.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2014-01-01
至To
2015-12-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2014-01-01
至To
2015-12-31
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