Objectives of Study:
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Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune hemorrhagic disease. Its pathogenesis is related to the excessive destruction of platelets mediated by autoantibodies and the disorder of megakaryocyte proliferation and maturation. At present, hormone is considered as the first-line treatment according to the consensus of Chinese experts on diagnosis and treatment of adult ITP in 2016. The short-term effective rate of hormone therapy is about 85%, but most patients relapse in the process of reducing or stopping the drug, and the effective rate is only less than 15%. For patients with poor response to glucocorticoid therapy or relapse in a short time, this phenomenon is called hormone resistance. The second-line treatment drugs include TPO and etrapopa, but the price is expensive, and the condition is repeated after withdrawal. Traditional Chinese medicine treats severe ITP of hormone resistance from the point of view of blood stasis, Qi and fire, and considers that blood stasis is "autoantibody". If blood stasis turns into fire for a long time, platelet damage will be excessive; if blood stasis consumes Qi and damages Yin, it will lead to insufficient platelet production. This is consistent with the abnormal immune mechanism of ITP, and the corresponding prescriptions are mature, safe and effective in clinical application.
In this study, according to the three main pathogenic factors of Qi, blood and fire in TCM, the most common type of Qi and yin deficiency in patients with hormone resistance was selected as the research object. The patients were treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and were randomly compared with etrapopa and its plus traditional Chinese medicine. The curative effect, immune status and quality of life were evaluated Clinical optimization of diagnosis and treatment program, improve the curative effect, improve the quality of life, and explore the correlation between TCM Syndrome Types and immune regulation, bone marrow proliferation degree to provide a theoretical basis for further integrated treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
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Exclusion criteria:
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(1) Although it meets the diagnostic criteria of Western medicine, TCM syndrome is not Yin deficiency type;
(2) Patients with history of thrombosis;
(3) HBV, HCV, HIV carriers or patients;
(4) Allergic constitution or allergic to a variety of drugs;
(5) Pregnant or lactating women;
(6) Patients with a history of mental illness;
(7) Suspected or confirmed history of alcohol and drug abuse;
(8) Severe abnormal function of heart, lung, liver and kidney;
(9) Severe or uncontrollable infection;
(10) Those who took other traditional Chinese medicine or participated in other clinical trials in recent 4 weeks;
(11) Any other circumstances in which the investigator believes that the patient should not participate in this study.
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