药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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针刺组:
针刺取穴:申脉,照海;合谷,太冲;足三里,三阴交
腧穴定位参照2006年中华人民共和国国家标准《腧穴名称与定位》(GB/T12346-2006)。申脉:外踝直下方凹陷中,在腓骨长短肌腱上缘,直刺 0.3-0.5寸,得气后行捻转补法;照海:内踝下缘边际凹陷中, 在足大趾外展肌的止点处,直刺 0.5-0.8寸,得气后行捻转补法。合谷:手背,第1、2掌骨间,第2掌骨桡侧的中点处;太冲:足背,第1、2跖骨结合部前方凹陷中。足三里:位于小腿前外侧,犊鼻穴下3寸,距胫骨前嵴一横指(中指)处;三阴交:在小腿内侧,内踝尖上3寸,胫骨内侧缘后际。
针刺操作:患者采取仰卧位。75%医用酒精常规消毒后,用0.25mm×40mm(安迪,中国贵州)毫针进针。申脉、照海直刺0.3-0.5寸;合谷、太冲直刺0.3-0.5寸;足三里、三阴交直刺1.0-1.5寸,进针后可采取捻转法行针,至局部酸麻重胀为度。留针20分钟。
假针刺组:
使用Streitberger安慰针在针灸组相同的穴位,针不会扎进皮肤。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Acupuncture group:
Acupuncture point selection: Shen Mai, zhao Hai; Hegu, Taichong; Three li, three Yin intersection
The designation of acupoints shall be based on the 2006 National standard of the People's Republic of China "Name and Designation of Acupoints" (GB/T12346-2006). Shen Pulse: in the depression under the straight lateral malleolus, stab 0.3-0.5 inch straight at the upper edge of the peroneal tendon, and twist and supplement method shall be performed after obtaining air; According to the sea: in the marginal depression of the lower margin of the medial malleolus, stab 0.5-0.8in at the dead point of abductor muscle of the big toe of the foot. Twist and fill after gas is obtained. Hegu: the back of the hand, between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, the midpoint of the radial side of the 2nd metacarpal bones; Tai Chong: dorsum of foot, in front of the 1st and 2nd metatarsal joint depression. Zusanli: located in the anterolateral side of the lower leg, 3 inches below The Dubi point, from the tibia anterior crest 1 horizontal finger (middle finger); Three Yin jiao: in the medial side of the calf, 3 inches above the tip of the medial malleolus, the posterior margin of the medial tibia.
Acupuncture: the patient is in the supine position. After routine disinfection of 75% medical alcohol, the needle was injected with 0.25mm x 40mm (Andy, guizhou, China) needle. Shen Mai and Zhao Haizhi 0.3-0.5 inch; Hegu, Taichong straight stab 0.3-0.5 inch; Zusanli, Sanyin cross straight stab 1.0-1.5 inches, after the needle can be used to twist the needle, to the local acid and hemp heavy distension for the degree. Hold the needle for 20 minutes.
Sham acupuncture group:
Participants in this group will receive sham acupuncture treatment, using a Streitberger Placebo-needle[45] at the same acupoints as for the acupuncture group. The needles will be not inserted into the skin.
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. Those with severe heart, liver and kidney injuries, blood and respiratory diseases, severe digestive diseases or severe mental illness;
2. Those with infectious diseases such as liver disease or AIDS and those who have not recovered from severe trauma;
3. Pregnant or lactating women;
4. Participants with poor compliance during treatment (unable to complete the sleep scales as required, to wear the actimetry sensor as required, or to undergo treatment for the 7-day period);
5. Skin breakages or diseases in the acupoint regions.
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