研究疾病:
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原发性高血压病
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Essential hypertension
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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其它
Others
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研究目的:
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评价中医综合降压ABC方案治疗1级低中危原发性高血压的有效性和安全性,以期为高血压的中医特色疾病管理提供依据。
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Objectives of Study:
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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive antihypertensive ABC regimen in the treatment of grade 1 low- and intermediate-risk essential hypertension, in order to provide a basis for the TCM management of hypertension.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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(1)高血压健康生活方式:所有受试者试验全程采取高血压治疗性生活方式改善,接受生活方式宣教指导,并每周填写生活方式改善问卷进行反馈。本研究向所有受试者发放高血压健康生活方式宣传册,具体措施参照《中国高血压防治指南2018》制定.
(2)中医综合降压ABC方案:
A(acupoint massage)穴位按摩:包括五个动作:梳发,摩头,揉颈,擦耳,点穴(太阳、风池、曲池),每日2次;
B(Baduanjin for Lowering Blood Pressure)降压八段锦:根据传统立式八段锦改编,每日1次;
C(Chinese Medical Tea)中药代茶饮:桑叶3g,决明子2g,菊花2g,枸杞子3g,生山楂2g,葛根5g,绿茶2g,上述药物加工成粗颗粒,制作为1个茶包,每日2包,上、下午各冲泡1包。
(3)利用相关软件,每周1次,于20:00以微信调查问卷形式向所有受试者发送生活方式改善执行情况问卷;另外,每晚20:00以微信问卷的形式向试验组受试者发送ABC方案执行情况问卷。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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(1) Hypertensive healthy lifestyle: All subjects will be expected to use hypertensive healthy lifestyle throughout the trial. They will receive lifestyle counseling, and fill out a lifestyle online questionnaire once a week. This study will distribute a hypertensive healthy lifestyle brochure to all subjects, which was formulated according to the Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension 2018.
(2) The traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive antihypertensive ABC regimen:
A means acupoint massage, which includes five movements: combing hair, head massage, neck massage, ear massage, and acupoint massage (Temple, Fengchi, Quchi), 2 times a day.
B means Baduanjin for lowering blood pressure, which was adapted by Dr. Xu according to the traditional vertical Ba Duan Jin. 1 time a day;
C means Chinese medical tea, which includes mulberry leaf 3g, cassia 2g, chrysanthemum 2g, wolfberry 3g, raw hawthorn 2g, puerarin 5g, green tea 2g. The herbs were processed into coarse granules and made into a tea bag. 2 packs a day.
(3) Using the APP to send a lifestyle questionnaire to all subjects in the form of WeChat questionnaire at 20:00 once a week. In addition, using the APP to send a ABC program implementation questionnaire to ABC group subjects in the form of WeChat questionnaire at 20:00 every day.
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纳入标准:
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(1)年龄 18-65岁之间,男女不限;
(2)符合原发性高血压病诊断标准,高血压分级为 1 级,危险分层属低危或中危者;
(3)中医证型诊断为肝阳上亢证或阴虚阳亢证,或无明显证型者;
(4)过去未服用降压药或未规律服用降压药,且未来三个月内无服用降压药计划者;
(5)知情同意并签署知情同意书。
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Inclusion criteria
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(1) Aged between 18-65 years old, male or female;
(2) Diagnose with grade-1 essential hypertension, and the risk stratification is low-risk or intermediate-risk;
(3) The diagnosis of TCM syndrome is liver-yang syndrome or asthenic yin causing predominant yang syndrome, or no obvious syndrome;
(4) Those who have not taken antihypertensive drugs or have taken antihypertensive drugs irregularly, and do not want to take antihypertensive drugs in the next three months;
(5) Subjects are volunteered to participate in the trial and signed the informed consent.
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排除标准:
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(1)有明显肝肾功能异常,ALT、 AST 或血肌酐高于正常值上限2倍以上;
(2)躯体运动不利,不能独立完成八段锦、穴位按摩等操作者;
(3)头、颈、耳部有湿疹、破溃等皮肤损害,不适合做穴位按摩者;
(4)慢性胃肠道疾病,易腹痛腹泻者;
(5)估计依从性较差、随访可能性差者;
(6)妊娠或准备妊娠妇女,哺乳期妇女;
(7)严重的精神病患者、恶性肿瘤等重大疾病患者;
(8)昼夜颠倒的生活方式者;
(9)对试验药物可疑或明确过敏者;
(10)近3个月内规律练习中医传统功法(如太极拳、八段锦等)者;
(11)研究者认为不适宜参加该临床试验者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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(1) Obvious liver and kidney dysfunction. ALT, AST, BUN or creatinine is more than 2 times higher than normal;
(2) Those who cannot operate Baduanjin or acupoint massage independently;
(3) Those who have eczema or injury in head, neck or ear, which may be unsuitable for acupoint massage;
(4) Chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
(5) Those who may have poor compliance and failure to follow up on time;
(6) Woman during pregnancy or lactation or those who have a recent birth plan;
(7) Patients with severe mental illness, malignant tumors or other major diseases;
(8) Those with a reversed lifestyle or irregular sleep pattern;
(9) Those who are known or suspected to be allergic to the test drug;
(10) Those who practice traditional Chinese exercises (such as Taijiquan, Ba Duanjin, etc.) in the past 3 months;
(11) Those who are inappropriate to participate in this research.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2019-03-15
至To
2020-03-29
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2019-06-01
至To
2020-03-29
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