Objectives of Study:
|
1. A standard randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of huoxuoqianyang expectorant for hypertension.
2. To observe the effects of activating blood circulation qianyang expectorant on other cardiovascular risk factors, so as to provide scientific basis for TCM prevention and treatment of hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases.
3. Establish a new TCM prevention and treatment model for secondary prevention of hypertension and primary prevention and management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;To build a scientific research team for TCM prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.
|
Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
|
1 Research medication
Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe (Mianjian Granules) is composed of 9g Salvia Miltiorrhizae, 9g Ligusticum chuanxiong, 15g Uncaria, 30g Shijue Ming, 15g Morus sylvestris, etc. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, calming liver and suppressing yang, and expectorant.
Placebo contains traditional Chinese medicine with the same ingredients as Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe, but the dosage is only 1/10 of the therapeutic medicine, and excipients and flavoring agents are added to make granules similar in color and taste to the therapeutic medicine.
Dosage: Dissolve in water and take 1 sachet twice a day.
2 intervention plan
The control group was treated with western medicine + placebo, and lifestyle guidance was given at the same time; the treatment group was given Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe (Mianjian granules) on the basis of maintaining western medicine treatment and lifestyle guidance. The specific measures are as follows:
(1) Lifestyle guidance mainly includes (refer to "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China (2018 Revised Edition)"):
Reduce sodium intake, gradually reduce daily salt intake per person to < 6g, increase potassium intake
-Reasonable diet, balanced diet;
Control body weight so that BMI < 24; waist circumference < 90cm; female < 85cm
-Do not smoke, quit smoking completely, and avoid passive smoking;
-Do not drink or limit alcohol consumption (daily alcohol intake should not exceed 25g for men and 15g for women; weekly alcohol intake
It should not exceed 140g for men and 80g for women. The intake of liquor, wine and beer is less than 50ml, 100ml, 300ml respectively);
-Increase exercise, moderate intensity; 4-7 times a week; each time lasts 30-60 minutes;
-Reduce mental pressure and maintain mental balance.
(2) Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe (Mianjian Granules) is provided by Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., one dose per day, mixed with water, twice in the morning and evening, every 4 weeks is a course of treatment, a total of 3 courses.
|
Inclusion criteria
|
(1) Outpatient or hospitalized patients with primary hypertension of grade 1 and 2; aged from 18 to 75 years, regardless of gender;
(2) Meet the diagnostic criteria of "Yang hyperactivity-blood stasis-phlegm turbidity" in traditional Chinese medicine;
(3) Under the circumstance of understanding the content of this research, can answer the questions clearly, participate voluntarily and sign the informed consent form.
|
Exclusion criteria:
|
(1) Women who are pregnant, or are about to become pregnant in the near future, or are breast-feeding;
(2) Severe damage to heart, liver, kidney function and other serious or even life-threatening diseases;
(3) Research subjects cannot cooperate due to alcoholism, intellectual disability, etc.;
(4) Other situations deemed inappropriate by other researchers;
(5) Those who are participating in other clinical research;
(6) Those who are allergic to multiple drugs.
|