研究疾病:
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膀胱癌
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Bladder cancer
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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其它
Others
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研究目的:
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采用随机对照的研究方法,对膀胱肿瘤术后患者随机分为试验组及对照组,两组均治疗12周,随访36周,进行临床疗效的评价及相关实验指标的检测,寻找一种客观有效的膀胱肿瘤的治疗方法,从而使更多的患者受益。
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Objectives of Study:
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Randomized controlled study was used to randomly divide the patients with bladder tumor into the experimental group and the control group. The two groups were treated for 12 weeks and followed up for 36 weeks. The clinical efficacy evaluation and related experimental indicators were tested to find an objective and effective. The treatment of bladder tumors thus benefiting more patients.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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将60例符合纳入标准的膀胱癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。两组患者均行TURPBT(经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术),对照组采用西医常规化疗方案加中药模拟剂;试验组在化疗方案的基础上口服中药进行治疗。中药组成:黄芪、当归、熟地黄、丹参、慈菇、僵蚕、蒲黄、半枝莲、三七,免煎颗粒,由北京中医药大学东直门医院用同一批号的药材统一制备提供,用防潮免煎袋包装。服用方法:每次用40摄氏度温开水50ml冲服,2次/天,早晚饭前40min 服用。两组治疗12周,随访36周。检测两组患者治疗前、后CD3+,CD4+及CD8+水平,计算CD4+/CD8+;采用放射免疫法检测膀胱肿瘤抗体;以及治疗前、后膀胱镜随机取膀胱粘膜活检组织进行组织形态学检测。治疗12周观察患者的生活质量状况变化以及肿瘤患者卡氏评分标准(KPS)评分变化、中医证候评分标准的变化,比较其临床疗效。患者在用药期间均禁烟禁酒、禁止食用辛辣刺激类食物。治疗期间所有患者均不能服用其他对本病有治疗效果或对疾病有影响的药物。
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Sixty patients with bladder cancer who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 30 in each group. TURPBT (transurethral resection of bladder tumor) was performed in both groups. The control group was treated with Western medicine and chemotherapy. The experimental group was treated with oral Chinese medicine on the basis of chemotherapy. Chinese medicine composition: Astragalus, Angelica, Rehmannia glutinosa, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Sagittaria sinensis, silkworm, Puhuang, Scutellaria barbata, Sanqi, Fenjian granules, prepared by the same batch of medicinal materials from Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, with moisture protection Free from fried bag packaging. How to use: Take 50ml of warm water at 40 degrees Celsius twice a day, 2 times a day, 40 minutes before and after dinner. The two groups were treated for 12 weeks and followed up for 36 weeks. CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ levels were measured before and after treatment in both groups, and CD4+/CD8+ was calculated. Bladder tumor antibodies were detected by radioimmunoassay; and bladder biopsy was randomly taken before and after treatment for histomorphometry. During the 12-week treatment, the changes in the quality of life of the patients and the changes in the KPS scores of the cancer patients and the changes in the TCM syndrome scores were observed, and the clinical efficacy was compared. During the medication, the patients were banned from alcohol and banned from spicy and stimulating foods. All patients during the treatment period are not allowed to take other drugs that have a therapeutic effect on the disease or have an effect on the disease.
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纳入标准:
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1 符合经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURPBT)后,且有病理学诊断恶性肿瘤;
2 卡氏评分标准(KPS)评分>60分,预计生存期>1年者;
3 25≤年龄≤80岁的患者;
4 辨证属于中医“气血两虚兼瘀毒内结”证型;
5 已自愿签署知情同意书者。
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Inclusion criteria
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1 In line with transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURPBT), and pathological diagnosis of malignant tumors;
2 The Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score is >60 points, and the expected survival period is >1 year;
3 Aged 25 to 80 years;
4 Syndrome differentiation belongs to the syndrome type of "qi and blood deficiency and phlegm poisoning internal knot" in traditional Chinese medicine;
5 Those who have voluntarily signed an informed consent form.
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排除标准:
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1 过敏体质和对实验药品过敏者;
2 合并肾癌、膀胱结核、泌尿系结石患者;
3 合并其他恶性肿瘤患者;
4 血液系统疾病,凝血功能障碍及自身免疫性疾病患者;
5 合并严重心血管疾病、脑血管疾病,造血系统疾病,神经病患者;
6 试验前3个月参加过其他临床研究者;
对于以上6项排除标准,只要有1项满足即为符合排除标准,需要排除。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1 Allergic constitution and those who are allergic to experimental drugs;
2 Patients with renal cancer, bladder tuberculosis, and urinary calculi;
3 Combined with other malignant tumor patients;
4 Patients with blood system diseases, coagulopathy and autoimmune diseases;
5 Combined with severe cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, hematopoietic system disease, neuropathic patients;
6 Participated in other clinical researchers 3 months before the trial;
For the above 6 exclusion criteria, as long as one of the criteria is met, the exclusion criteria are met and need to be excluded.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2019-07-01
至To
2022-03-31
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2019-07-01
至To
2021-12-01
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