研究疾病:
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颈椎生理曲度异常
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研究疾病代码:
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Target disease:
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Abnormal cervical curvature
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Target disease code:
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研究类型:
Study type:
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干预性研究
Interventional study
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研究设计:
Study design:
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随机平行对照
randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)
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研究所处阶段:
Study phase:
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探索性研究/预试验
Pilot clinical trial
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研究目的:
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建立关节松动手法结合颈椎曲度康复矫正器锻炼纠正青年型颈椎生理曲度异常的中医规范化方案,形成基于影像学测量的临床疗效评价指标。
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Objectives of Study:
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Objective to establish a standardized scheme of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to correct the abnormal physiological curvature of young type cervical spine by joint loosening manipulation combined with cervical curvature rehabilitation appliance exercise, and form the clinical efficacy evaluation index based on imaging measurement.
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药物成份或治疗方案详述:
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治疗组:颈椎曲度康复矫正器(锻炼方法:矢状位:将所述第一握把及所述第二握把转向前侧展开,拧紧活动螺栓;患者处于站立位,挺胸收腹;使所述枕托紧贴患者的头枕部,所述肩部固定装置紧贴患者肩部,所述颈带处于脖子(C3-C5)的位置;双手握住握把以水平稍偏下方的方向向体前拉握把;患者颈部用力,尽可能的将所述枕托向下压,压至极致位,维持10秒;慢慢抬头,恢复到站立位,以上动作,重复10次为一组。冠状位:将所述第一握把及所述第二握把转向前侧展开,拧紧活动螺栓;患者处于站立位,挺胸收腹;使所述枕托紧贴患者的头枕部,所述肩部固定装置紧贴患者肩部,所述颈带处于脖子(C3-C5)的位置;双手握住握把以水平稍偏下方的方向向体前拉握把;患者颈部用力,尽可能的将所述枕托向下压,压至极致位,维持住;头部再向左(右)压器械,压至极致位,维持10秒,慢慢复原;重复10次为一组。每天2次,每次3组,4周为一疗程,共治疗8周)+关节松动手法(隔日治疗1次,每周三次,4周为1个疗程,共治疗8周)
对照组:颈椎牵引者取坐位,带枕颌布兜牵引,头部向前微屈,约前倾10~15°,并以患者感觉舒适且能减轻症状为准;牵引质量从3kg开始,按0.5kg标准逐渐增加质量,最大质量不超过6kg;采用间歇牵引方式,持续40S、间歇10S,每次20min左右,隔日1次,每周3次,4周为1个疗程,共治疗8周
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:
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Treatment group: cervical curvature rehabilitation appliance (exercise method: sagittal position: turn the first grip and the second grip to the front side and tighten the movable bolt; the patient is in the standing position and straightens the chest and abdomen; the pillow support is close to the patient's head and pillow, the shoulder is fixed close to the patient's shoulder, and the neck belt is at the neck (C3-C5); hold the grip with both hands Pull the grip forward in the direction slightly lower than the horizontal; press the pillow support downward as far as possible to the extreme position, and maintain for 10 seconds; slowly raise the head and return to the standing position. Repeat the above actions for 10 times as a group. Coronal position: turn the first grip and the second grip to the front side and tighten the movable bolt; the patient is in the standing position and straightens the chest and abdomen; the pillow support is close to the patient's head and pillow, the shoulder fixing device is close to the patient's shoulder, and the neck belt is at the position of neck (C3-C5); both hands hold the grip with both hands and pull the grip forward in the direction of slightly lower horizontal; the patient's neck Press the pillow support downward as far as possible to the extreme position and hold it; press the instrument to the left (right) of the head to the extreme position for 10 seconds and recover slowly; repeat 10 times as a group. The treatment group was treated with manipulation for 4 weeks, once every day for 8 weeks.
The control group: the cervical vertebra traction group took the sitting position, with occipital jaw cloth pocket traction, the head forward slightly bent, about 10 ~ 15 ° forward, and according to the patient's feeling comfortable and can reduce the symptoms; the traction weight started from 3kg, gradually increased according to the standard of 0.5kg, the maximum mass was not more than 6kg; intermittent traction was used, lasting for 40s, intermittent 10s, every 20min, once every other day, three times a week, four weeks One course of treatment for 8 weeks.
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纳入标准:
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①知情同意并签署知情同意书;
②符合颈型颈椎病诊断标准并且符合颈椎生理曲度异常者;
③年龄在15-40岁的男性或女性;
④自愿接受配合完成要求的关节松动手法结合颈椎曲度康复矫正器锻炼;
⑤参加本试验研究期间不接受其他治疗方案。
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Inclusion criteria
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1. Informed consent and sign informed consent form;
2. According to the diagnostic criteria of cervical spondylosis and abnormal cervical curvature;
3. Male or female aged 15-40 years;
4. Voluntarily accept the required joint loosening manipulation combined with cervical curvature rehabilitation appliance exercise;
5. No other treatment was given during the study period.
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排除标准:
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①年龄小于15岁或超过40岁者;
②拒绝本课题随机分组治疗方案的患者;近3个月内参加过或正在参加其它临床研究者;
③短时间内肌力明显减退,肌力<Ⅲ级者;曾正规非手术疗法六个月无效者
④颈椎疼痛特别剧烈、伴有颈脊髓压迫症、伴马尾综合症、下肢行走不稳;有手术指征者;
⑤影像学检查有颈椎严重畸形、骨折、骨病、结核、肿瘤等合并疾患的患者;有颈椎严重创伤史和颈椎病手术治疗史者;
⑥合并肝、肾、造血系统、内分泌系统、心脑血管、神经系统等严重原发性疾病、结核、椎体畸形、恶性肿瘤及精神病患者;怀疑镇静催眠药、阿片类镇痛药及酒精滥用史者;有皮肤性疾病及传染性疾病的患者;
⑦妊娠、准备妊娠或者哺乳期的女性;
⑧其他原因不宜或不能应用本治疗方法的患者;
⑨有精神障碍、语言障碍、运动功能障碍、心理疾病的患者。
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Exclusion criteria:
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1. The patients who refused the treatment plan randomly divided into two groups, and those who had participated in or were participating in other clinical researches in the past three months;
2. The muscle strength decreased significantly in a short period of time, and the muscle strength was lower than grade III. The patients who had been treated with regular non-surgical therapy for six months had no effect;
3. Patients with severe cervical pain, cervical spinal cord compression, cauda equina syndrome and unstable lower limb walking were found;
4. The patients with serious cervical deformity, fracture, osteopathy, tuberculosis, tumor and other complicated diseases by imaging examination, and those with severe cervical trauma history and cervical spondylosis surgery treatment history;
5. Patients with severe primary diseases such as liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, endocrine system, cardio cerebrovascular system, nervous system, tuberculosis, vertebral malformation, malignant tumor and psychosis; patients suspected of sedative hypnotics, opioid analgesics and alcohol abuse; patients with skin diseases and infectious diseases; patients with severe primary diseases such as liver, kidney, hematopoiesis, endocrine system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and psychiatric patients;
6. Pregnant woman, or ready for pregnancy or lactation;
7. Patients who are not suitable or unable to use this treatment method for other reasons;
8. Patients with mental disorders, language disorders, motor dysfunction, mental illness.
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研究实施时间:
Study execute time:
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从From
2020-10-01
至To
2022-09-30
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征募观察对象时间:
Recruiting time:
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从From
2021-01-01
至To
2021-02-28
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