鼓漱咽津运动改善全麻术后恢复期患者口干的护理干预研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001243

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-06-21

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-06-21

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

预注册

Prospective registration

注册题目:

鼓漱咽津运动改善全麻术后恢复期患者口干的护理干预研究

Public title:

Effect of Oral Rinsing and Swallowing Exercises on Alleviating Xerostomia in Postoperative Patients Recovering from General Anesthesia:A Randomized Controlled Trial

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

鼓漱咽津运动改善全麻术后恢复期患者口渴的护理干预研究

Scientific title:

Effect of Oral Rinsing and Swallowing Exercises on Alleviating Xerostomia in Postoperative Patients Recovering from General Anesthesia:A Randomized Controlled Trial

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

苏雪娥

研究负责人:

苏雪娥

Applicant:

su xuee

Study leader:

suxuee

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

18905061326

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

1890506136

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

479847293@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

479847293@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

泉州市鲤城区中山北路34号

研究负责人通讯地址:

泉州市鲤城区中山北路34号

Applicant address:

No. 34 North Zhongshan Road Quanzhou 362000 Fujian China

Study leader's address:

No. 34 North Zhongshan Road Quanzhou 362000 Fujian China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

福建医科大学附属第二医院

Applicant's institution:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2024695

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

福建医科大学附属第二医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2024/12/16 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

樊思柠

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

fan sining

伦理委员会联系地址:

泉州市鲤城区中山北路34号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 34 North Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

22793591

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

fyeykj@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

福建医科大学附属第二医院

Primary sponsor:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

泉州市中山北路34号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 34 North Zhongshan Road Quanzhou 362000 Fujian China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

福建省

市(区县):

泉州市

Country:

CHINA

Province:

FUJIAN

City:

QUANZHOU

单位(医院):

福建医科大学附属第二医院

具体地址:

泉州市中山北路34号

Institution
hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Address:

No. 34 North Zhongshan Road Quanzhou 362000 Fujian China

经费或物资来源:

自筹经费

Source(s) of funding:

self-financing

研究疾病:

全麻术后恢复期口渴患者

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Patients with convalescent dry mouth stage after general anesthesia

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

探索性研究/预试验

Pilot clinical trial

研究目的:

探讨鼓漱咽津运动改善全麻术后恢复期患者口渴的效果

Objectives of Study:

Investigating the Efficacy of Oral Rinsing and Swallowing Exercises in Alleviating Xerostomia in Postoperative Patients Recovering from General Anesthesia

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

A 组:对照组采取以下措施: (1)评估:观察并动态评估患者的生命体征、清醒程度、吞咽功能、肌力、恶心呕吐等并发症情况。 (2)体位护理:拔除气管导管后,辅助患者平卧,头偏一侧 (3)液体入量:坚持目标性液体治疗,补液量以“量出为入”为原则。 (4)口干护理:使用视觉模拟评分表,主动评估全麻术后患者有无口干,口干患者可选择0-6℃灭菌冰水口腔喷雾,左颊部、右颊部、舌面、口唇各喷一次,并在首次给予喷雾后的即刻、30分钟、2小时、6小时动态评估口干程度有无改善 (5)心理护理:多给予患者关心和理解,保持心情放松 B 组:试验组,干预措施在对照组的基础上实施由《中华养生保健》向全国推广的中华养生术 “鼓漱咽津”运动,包括舌抵上腭、叩齿、搅海、鼓嗽、咽津 5 个步骤。具体如下:舌抵上腭:闭目冥心,舌尖轻舔上腭,调和气息,舌端聚集唾液。 叩齿:心神合一,闭目含口,上下牙齿有节奏的互相叩击 36 次,铿锵有声。搅海:用舌在口腔内贴着上下牙床搅动,先上后下,先内后外,搅动 36 次。鼓漱:口唇轻闭,像清水漱口一样,当津液生出后要鼓漱有声,共 36 次。咽津:当津液满口后,分 3 次咽下,直送丹田,咽时要汩汩有声。“鼓漱咽津”运动在麻醉恢复室口干评估后首次使用喷雾口干护理后即刻、30分钟后、60分钟后各进行一次,每次包括舌抵上腭(约 1 min)、叩齿 36 遍(约 1 min)、搅海 36 次(约 3 min)、鼓嗽(约 1 min)、咽津(约 1 min),一遍约 7 分钟。并在首次给予喷雾后的即刻、30分钟、2小时、6小时动态评估口干程度有无改善。

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

Group A: Control Group Interventions: Assessment: Monitor and dynamically evaluate vital signs consciousness level swallowing function muscle strength nausea/vomiting and other complications. Positioning Care: After extubation assist the patient to lie supine with head turned to one side. Fluid Management: Implement goal-directed fluid therapy guided by the principle of "input matching output". Dry Mouth Care: Actively assess postoperative dry mouth using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). For patients with dry mouth: Administer sterile ice-cold water (0–6°C) oral spray to the left cheek right cheek tongue surface and lips. Reassess dry mouth severity immediately 30 minutes 2 hours and 6 hours after initial spray. Psychological Support: Provide empathetic care and promote relaxation. Group B: Intervention Group Additional intervention based on Group A: Implement the "Gushu Yanjin" (Rinsing and Swallowing Saliva) exercise – a traditional Chinese health technique promoted nationwide by Chinese Health Preservation. Steps include: Tongue Touching Palate (≈1 min): Close eyes lightly touch palate with tongue tip regulate breath accumulate saliva. Teeth Clicking (≈1 min): Click upper and lower teeth rhythmically 36 times. Tongue Stirring (≈3 min): Stir tongue around gums (upper→lower inner→outer) 36 times. Mouth Rinsing (≈1 min): Rinse mouth vigorously with saliva 36 times. Saliva Swallowing (≈1 min): Swallow accumulated saliva in 3 audible gulps directing it to the lower abdomen (Dantian/Qihai).

纳入标准:

患者纳入标准:①18岁≤年龄≤80 岁;②意识清楚并能配合干预;③口渴自评分≥3(根据VAS评分标准)④术后患者尚未达到证据总结推荐中的早期饮水的标准

Inclusion criteria

1.Age between 18 and 80 years old. 2.Conscious and able to cooperate with the intervention. 3.Self-reported dry mouth score ≥ 3 (based on the Visual Analogue Scale). 4.Postoperative patients who have not yet met the recommended criteria for early oral hydration as outlined in the evidence summary.

排除标准:

排除标准:①口腔疾病或其他严重疾病影响口腔感知的患者。②未能完全恢复意识的患者,或者不能自主进行“鼓漱咽津”动作的患者。 ③全身性疾病:如糖尿病、严重肝肾功能障碍、免疫系统疾病等,可能影响恢复期口干症状的患者。④孕妇或哺乳期妇女:由于本研究涉及护理干预,孕妇或哺乳期女性应排除在外。⑤术前或术中使用抗胆碱药品,如阿托品、盐酸戊乙奎醚。⑥术前或术中使用右美托咪定的患者。⑦中医诊断为实热证、阴虚火旺证的患者。⑧剔除在恢复室观察期间使用阿托品,盐酸戊乙奎醚等抗胆碱药物,或右美托咪定等影响腺体分泌的受试者。

Exclusion criteria:

1.Patients with oral diseases or other severe conditions affecting oral perception. 2.Patients who have not fully regained consciousness or are unable to perform the "oral rinsing and swallowing exercises" independently. 3.Patients with systemic diseases such as diabetes severe liver or kidney dysfunction or immune system disorders that may affect dry mouth symptoms during recovery. 4.Pregnant or lactating women: Due to the nature of the nursing intervention involved in this study pregnant or lactating women should be excluded. 5.Patients who received anticholinergic drugs (e.g. atropine penehyclidine hydrochloride) before or during surgery. 6.Patients who received dexmedetomidine before or during surgery. 7.Patients diagnosed with excessive heat syndrome or yin deficiency with fire effulgence syndrome according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles. 8.Patients who received anticholinergic drugs (e.g. atropine penehyclidine hydrochloride) or dexmedetomidine which may affect glandular secretion during the recovery room observation period.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-01-01

To      2028-01-01

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-07-20

To      2026-12-31

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

干预组

样本量:

35

Group:

Intervention Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

B组:试验组(A组+鼓漱咽津) 附加措施: 鼓漱咽津(Gu Shu Yan Jin)步骤: ① 舌抵上腭(1 min)→ ② 叩齿36次(1 min)→ ③ 搅海36次(3 min)→ ④ 鼓漱36次(1 min)→ ⑤ 咽津分3次(1 min) 执行节点: 首次喷雾后即刻、30min、60min(各1次/7 min) 评估同A组

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Group B (Intervention): Additional protocol: Gu Shu Yan Jin (Saliva Rinsing & Swallowing): ① Tongue-to-palate (1 min) → ② Teeth-clicking ×36 (1 min) → ③ Tongue-stirring ×36 (3 min) → ④ Mouth-rinsing ×36 (1 min) → ⑤ Swallow saliva in 3 gulps (1 min) Timing: Perform at 0, 30, 60 min post-initial spray (7 min/session) Assessment same as Group A

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

35

Group:

control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

(1)评估:观察并动态评估患者的生命体征、清醒程度、吞咽功能、肌力、恶心呕吐等并发症情况;(2)体位护理:拔除气管导管后,辅助患者平卧,头偏一侧;(3)液体入量:坚持目标性液体治疗,补液量以“量出为入”为原则。(4)口干护理:使用视觉模拟评分表,主动评估全麻术后患者有无口干,口干患者可选择0-6℃灭菌冰水口腔喷雾,左颊部、右颊部、舌面、口唇各喷一次,并在首次给予喷雾后的即刻、30分钟、2小时、6小时动态评估口干程度有无改善。(5)心理护理:多给予患者关心和理解,保持心情放松

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Group A (Control): Assessment: Monitor vital signs, consciousness, swallowing, muscle strength, nausea/vomiting. Positioning: Supine with head turned laterally post-extubation. Fluid therapy: Goal-directed (input matching output). Dry mouth care: Assess with VAS Positive cases: 0-6°C sterile ice-water spray (1 spray each to cheeks/tongue/lips) Reassess: Immediately, 30min, 2h, 6h post-spray Psychological care: Provide reassurance.

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 70

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

福建

市(区县):

泉州

Country:

China

Province:

fujian

City:

quanzhou

单位(医院):

福建医科大学附属第二医院

单位级别:

三级甲等医院

Institution/hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Level of the institution:

Grade III A Hospital

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

福建

市(区县):

泉州

Country:

China

Province:

fujian

City:

quanzhou

单位(医院):

福建医科大学附属第二医院

单位级别:

三级甲等医院

Institution/hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Level of the institution:

Grade III A Hospital

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

围手术期口干不适感(PTDS)

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Perioperative dry mouth discomfort (PTDS)

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

咽喉疼痛(VAS)

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Pain in the throat (VAS)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

无刺激全唾液流率(UWS)

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Unstimulated total salivary flow rate (UWS)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

口干感的缓解(VAS)

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Relief of dry mouth sensation (VAS)

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

早期恢复质量评分

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Early recovery quality score(QOR)

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

唇舌口腔黏膜滋润度(OOMS)

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Lip and tongue oral mucosa moisture degree (OOMS)

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

整体舒适度评分

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Overall comfort score

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

唾液

组织:

Sample Name:

Saliva

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 80
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

本研究将采用随机化分配方法,通过计算机随机生成分配方案,确保各组之间的均衡性,减少偏倚的风险。各组的分配比例为1:1,即每个组的患者数量相同。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

This study will use the randomization allocation method by computer to ensure balance between groups and reduce the risk of bias. The allocation ratio of each group is 1:1 that is the same number of patients in each group.

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

原始数据由项目负责人负责管理。在合理请求并提供研究目的说明的情况下,数据可以共享。数据共享需签署数据使用协议,以确保数据的安全性和合规性。如需获取数据,请联系项目负责人邮箱479847293@qq.com

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

The raw data is managed by the project leader. Data can be shared upon reasonable request and with an explanation of the purpose of the study. Data sharing requires data use agreements to ensure data security and compliance. For data, please contact the project leader email 479847293@qq.com

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

数据收集 在本研究中,数据收集涉及多个量表和评估工具,具体包括口干视觉模拟量表(VAS)、围手术期口干不适量表(PTDS)、唇舌口腔黏膜滋润度评分(OOMS)、无刺激全唾液流率(UWS)、以及术后动态评估口干的改变量等。所有数据均来自临床观察、问卷评估和实验室检查结果。为了确保数据的全面性和可靠性,各项数据将根据既定评估方案,分别在干预前、干预后即时(如喷雾护理后的即刻、30分钟、2小时、6小时)和随访期间(术后24小时内)进行记录。 数据处理 数据处理需要确保其准确性、完整性,并进行科学分析。数据处理过程包括以下几个步骤: 数据清理:确保所有数据项都完整填写,对于缺失数据要进行适当处理。缺失值的处理方式可采用均值填补法或回归填补法,具体方法取决于缺失数据的类型和缺失程度。 数据录入:所有手工记录的问卷、量表评分和实验室检查结果均需手动输入至电子数据表(如Excel、SPSS等统计软件支持的格式),以减少人为错误。数据录入后,需进行二次核对。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Data collection In this study data collection involved multiple scales and assessment tools including dry mouth visual simulation scale (VAS) perioperative dry mouth inadequate scale (PTDS) lip and tongue oral mucosa moisture score (OOMS) unstimulated total salivary flow rate (UWS) and postoperative dynamic assessment of dry mouth changes. All data were obtained from clinical observations questionnaire evaluation and laboratory findings. To ensure comprehensiveness and reliability of the data data will be recorded before immediately after intervention (e. g. immediate 30 minutes 2 hours 6 hours) and follow-up (within 24 hours after surgery) according to the established evaluation protocol. Data processing Data processing needs to ensure its accuracy integrity and scientific analysis. The data processing process includes the following steps: Data cleaning: Ensure that all data items are complete and the missing data should be properly processed. The treatment of missing values can be done by mean filling or regression filling depending on the type of missing data and the degree of missing data. Data entry: All manually recorded questionnaires scale scores and laboratory test results should be manually entered into the electronic data sheet (such as the format supported by Excel SPSS) to reduce human error. After the data entry a secondary verification is required.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

暂未确定

Not yet

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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