穴位按摩联合灸疗防治肺癌化疗相关性便秘患者的护理效果研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001263

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-06-26

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-06-26

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

预注册

Prospective registration

注册题目:

穴位按摩联合灸疗防治肺癌化疗相关性便秘患者的护理效果研究

Public title:

A Study on the Nursing Effect of Acupoint Massage Combined with Moxibustion in the Prevention and Treatment of Constipation in Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

穴位按摩联合灸疗防治肺癌化疗相关性便秘患者的护理效果研究

Scientific title:

A Study on the Nursing Effect of Acupoint Massage Combined with Moxibustion in the Prevention and Treatment of Constipation in Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

黄洪鑫

研究负责人:

沈永红

Applicant:

huang hongxin

Study leader:

shen yonghong

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

18229826469

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

182 2982 6469

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

962598504@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

962598504@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号

研究负责人通讯地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号

Applicant address:

No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai

Study leader's address:

No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

200000

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

200000

申请人所在单位:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

Applicant's institution:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2025-114

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethics Committee of Yueyang Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025/5/15 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

殷从全

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

yin congquan

伦理委员会联系地址:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

021-65161782-8122

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

yyyyllwyh@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

Primary sponsor:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

虹口区

Country:

china

Province:

shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

具体地址:

上海市虹口区甘河路110号

Institution
hospital:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Address:

No. 110 Ganhe Road Hongkou District Shanghai

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

self-raised

研究疾病:

肺癌化疗相关性便秘

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Chemotherapy-induced constipation related to lung cancer

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

其它

Others

研究目的:

将穴位按摩和灸疗相结合,研究穴位按摩联合灸疗在防治肺癌化疗相关性便秘的疗效。

Objectives of Study:

Combining acupoint massage with moxibustion therapy the study aims to investigate the efficacy of acupoint massage combined with moxibustion in preventing and treating CIC in lung cancer patients.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

1.对照组:常规护理 实施常规护理,便秘的预防工作主要包括以下方面: 1.1责任护士应指导患者养成定时排便习惯,指导患者自行进行有规律的腹部按摩,可顺时针及逆时针按摩腹部,以利于加强肠道蠕动。 1.2指导患者进行日常排便自我观察,对生活可自理者,应鼓励其尽量下床活动,加强肢体功能锻炼,如散步、体操、太极拳等;对于长期卧床,生活无法自理的患者,应教会其通过抬高臀部、收缩腹肌、收缩肛门等运动以增强腹部及肛周肌肉的收缩,増加便意。 1.3加强饮食宣教,忌辛辣、煎炸食物,在患者可以耐受,无心、肾疾患的前提下,鼓励患者增加液体的摄入(温开水效果可能更好),多吃水果及蔬菜。日常多食用润肠通便的食物,如香蕉、蜂蜜、核桃或酸奶、豆类、洋葱等。饮食可适当结合中医膳食干预,注意饮食有节,起居有常,注重饮食质量。如早餐可以使用郁李仁粥,即15g郁李仁和粳米熬制,具有促进肠胃蠕动,润肠通便和利水消肿的功效。 1.4情志护理:做好心理疏导,减轻患者及其家属的紧张、焦虑心理。 2.试验组1:穴位按摩组 在常规护理的基础上,给予患者穴位按摩,操作者为经过统一培训并通过考核的课题组成员,具体操作流程如下: 2.1穴位: 顺时针摩腹、选取合谷、太渊、尺泽、曲池、中府、天枢、足三里、肺俞、大肠俞穴位按摩。 2.2操作时间: 上午9:00-11:00 2.3手法的运用: 操作时主要采用按揉法,饱餐后和空腹时不宜按揉。遵循“实则泻之”的手法运用原则,在穴位上揉按,频率稍快;在手法力度上以患者能感觉酸、麻、胀、热,又能耐受为宜;对于年老体弱患者,力度宜轻,对于体壮患者,力度稍重;按摩时间约20 min。 2.4操作流程: ①患者取仰卧位,双上肢放松,平放于身体两侧。 ②操作者分别点按合谷、太渊、尺泽、曲池、中府、天枢、足三里、肺俞、大肠俞,每个穴位按揉1min双侧均要按摩,点按后顺时针摩腹。 ③患者每天接受 1 次循经穴位按摩,每次约20 min,连续干预7d 3.试验组2:穴位按摩联合隔姜灸组 在常规护理联合穴位按摩基础上,增加隔姜灸。 3.1 隔姜灸操作流程: 评估:当前主要症状、临床表现及既往史;患者体质及施灸处的皮肤情况;对疼痛的耐受程度;心理状况 告知:治疗过程中局部皮肤可能出现烫伤等情况;艾绒点燃后可能出现较淡的中药燃烧气味;治疗过程中局部皮肤产生烧灼、热烫的感觉,应立即停止治疗;治疗过程中局部皮肤可能出现水疱。 物品准备:治疗盘、艾柱、打火机、弯盘、凡士林、姜片、棉签、针头、镊子,必要时备浴巾、屏风。 基本操作方法: (1)核对医嘱,做好解释,备齐用物,携至床旁。 (2)取合理体位,暴露施灸部位,注意保暖。 (3)遵照医嘱,确定施灸腧穴部位。 (4)施灸腧穴部位(神阙穴)涂少量凡士林,取新鲜生姜,顺其纤维将生姜横向切成3cm×3 cm×0.3cm大小的片状,每片生姜用针灸针刺几个小孔,将制好的生姜片平放在施灸穴位上,尽量使腧穴位置处于生姜片的圆心。取优质艾绒,把艾绒于模具中制成高约2.5cm、底部直径约3cm的三角锥形艾炷,置于姜片中央,以火点燃艾炷顶端,使其缓慢燃烧。待艾炷即将燃尽且患者自觉有灼痛感时移去,换新艾炷再灸。每穴每次灸5壮,以灸处皮肤潮红为宜。 (5)灸疗结束观察局部皮肤红晕,以不起泡为度,防止艾灰脱落。 (6)灸毕,用镊子取出艾柱,放置熄火瓶内,姜片放于弯盘内,清洁局部皮肤。 (7)协助患者衣着,舒适卧位,整理床单位。 (8)清理用物,做好记录并签名。 3.2 隔姜灸部位 神阙穴 3.3隔姜灸频次 每日1次,每次15min 3.4隔姜灸疗程 共干预7天

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

(1)经病理组织学或细胞学检查确诊,诊断为肺部恶性肿瘤患者; (2)符合西医便秘,及中医便秘(虚秘)的诊断标准; (3)经临床诊断与评估,拟在肿瘤科接受化疗治疗,化疗方案含铂类药物的患者; (4)年龄≥18且≤80周岁,性别不限,预计生存期≥3个月; (5)KPS(功能状态Karnofsky评分表)评分≥70分; (6)患者能合作评价便秘症状,经检查无严重肝肾功能不全疾病,无肠道病变; (7)腹部推拿部位皮肤完整;非禁食患者; (8)患者意识清醒,签署知情同意书。

Inclusion criteria

(1) Confirmed by pathological histology or cytology examination diagnosed as patients with malignant lung tumors; (2) Meet the diagnostic criteria for constipation in Western medicine and constipation (deficiency constipation) in traditional Chinese medicine; (3) After clinical diagnosis and assessment patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment in the oncology department and whose chemotherapy plan contains platinum-based drugs; (4) Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years old gender not limited with an expected survival period of ≥ 3 months; (5) KPS (Functional Status Karnofsky Rating Scale) score ≥ 70 points; (6) The patient can cooperate in evaluating constipation symptoms and after examination there is no severe liver or kidney dysfunction and no intestinal lesions; (7) The skin at the abdominal massage site is intact; non-fasting patients; (8) The patient is conscious and has signed the informed consent form.

排除标准:

(1)其他原因(局部病变等)所致的便秘,急性肠梗阻、习惯性便秘、使用抗抑郁药等的患者; (2)合并有消化道出血或有其他部位及脏器感染以及中晚期不能耐受治疗病人; (3)肠道造瘘手术后、直肠大部分切除术(>50%)后患者; (4)合并有心血管、肝、肾、造血系统等严重原发性疾病及精神病患者; (5)化疗期间参加任何其他预防或治疗便秘的临床研究; (6)化疗期间使用吗啡等阿片类镇痛药患者; (7)患者自述艾制品过敏者; (8)妊娠及哺乳期妇女。

Exclusion criteria:

(1) Patients with constipation caused by other reasons (such as local lesions etc.) those with acute intestinal obstruction habitual constipation or those using antidepressants; (2) Patients with gastrointestinal bleeding or infections in other parts or organs as well as those in the middle or late stage who cannot tolerate treatment; (3) Patients after intestinal fistula surgery or after total resection of the rectum (>50%); (4) Patients with severe primary diseases such as cardiovascular liver kidney hematopoietic system diseases and those with mental disorders; (5) Patients participating in any other clinical studies for preventing or treating constipation during chemotherapy; (6) Patients using opioid analgesics such as morphine during chemotherapy; (7) Patients who self-report being allergic to adjuvants; (8) Pregnant and lactating women.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-05-15

To      2026-05-14

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-06-27

To      2026-05-14

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

2

样本量:

40

Group:

2

Sample size:

干预措施:

穴位按摩

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

acupoint massage

Intervention code:

组别:

1

样本量:

40

Group:

1

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规护理

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

usual care

Intervention code:

组别:

3

样本量:

40

Group:

3

Sample size:

干预措施:

穴位按摩联合灸疗

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Acupoint massage combined with moxibustion therapy

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 120

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

Country:

china

Province:

shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院

单位级别:

三甲

Institution/hospital:

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

两组患者经治疗后起效的时间T1

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

The time T1 at which the treatment took effect for the two groups of patients

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

治疗1周后的总有效率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

The total effective rate after one week of treatment

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

患者评估便秘症状问卷

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

PAC-SYM

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

排便间隔时间T2

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Interval time for defecation T2

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

便秘相关生活质量评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

PAC-QOL

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

标本中文名:

尿液

组织:

Sample Name:

Urine

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

标本中文名:

粪便

组织:

Sample Name:

Stool

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 80
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

男女均可

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

按照样本估算量,将研究对象从1号开始到120号进行编号,采用SPSS24.0软件生成120个随机数字后进行升序排序,第1~40个随机数字进入对照组(常规护理组),第41~80个随机数字进入试验组1(穴位按摩组),第81~120个随机数字进入试验组2(穴位按摩联合灸疗组):在卡片上写下研究对象编号、对应的随机数字及组别,分别放入120个不透光的密封信封中;符合纳排标准的患者按照入院先后顺序随机抽取信封,研究者读取卡片,确定患者的分组并进行相应的干预。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Based on the sample estimation quantity the research subjects were numbered from No. 1 to No. 120. Using the SPSS24.0 software 120 random numbers were generated and sorted in ascending order. The first to the 40th random numbers entered the control group (the conventional care group) the 41st to the 80th random numbers entered the experimental group 1 (the acupoint massage group) and the 81st to the 120th random numbers entered the experimental group 2 (the acupoint massage combined with moxibustion group). On the cards the research subject numbers corresponding random numbers and groups were written down and they were placed in 120 opaque sealed envelopes respectively. Patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly selected from the envelopes according to the order of admission. The researchers read the cards to determine the group of the patients and carry out the corresponding intervention.

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

no

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

一、病例记录表 二、EDC系统

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

1.CRF 2.EDC

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

暂未确定

Not yet

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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