经皮穴位电刺激对正颌外科术后患者恶心呕吐的影响:一项随机对照研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ITMCTR2025001288

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-06-27

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-06-27

注册号状态:

Registration Status:

预注册

Prospective registration

注册题目:

经皮穴位电刺激对正颌外科术后患者恶心呕吐的影响:一项随机对照研究

Public title:

The effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery: a randomized controlled

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

经皮穴位电刺激对正颌外科术后患者恶心呕吐的影响:一项随机对照研究

Scientific title:

The effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery: a randomized controlled

研究课题的正式科学名称简写:

Scientific title acronym:

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

毕小琴

研究负责人:

毕小琴

Applicant:

Bi Xiaoqin

Study leader:

Bi Xiaoqin

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 135 4116 8806

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

+86 135 4116 8806

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

hxbxq@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

hxbxq@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website
(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

四川省成都市人民南路三段14号

研究负责人通讯地址:

四川省成都市人民南路三段14号

Applicant address:

No 143rd SectionRenmin South Road ChengduSichuan

Study leader's address:

SectionRenmin South Road ChengduSichuan

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

610041

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

610041

申请人所在单位:

四川大学华西口腔医院

Applicant's institution:

West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

WCHSIRB-D-2025-044-R2

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

四川大学华西口腔医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical ethics committee of West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025/4/3 0:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

李灏来

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Li Haolai

伦理委员会联系地址:

四川省成都市人民南路三段14号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No 14,3rd Section,Renmin South Road Chengdu,Sichuan

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 28 8550 1479

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

hxkqllwyh@sina.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

四川大学华西口腔医院

Primary sponsor:

West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

四川省成都市人民南路三段14号

Primary sponsor's address:

No 14,3rd Section,Renmin South Road Chengdu,Sichuan

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

四川

市(区县):

成都市

Country:

China

Province:

Sichuan

City:

Chengdu

单位(医院):

四川大学华西口腔医院

具体地址:

四川省成都市人民南路三段14号

Institution
hospital:

West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan University

Address:

No 143rd SectionRenmin South Road ChengduSichuan

经费或物资来源:

四川省科技计划项目(2022JDKP0007);成都市医学科研课题(2023464)

Source(s) of funding:

Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province(2022JDKP0007);Medical Research Project of Chengdu(2023464)

研究疾病:

牙颌面畸形

研究疾病代码:

Target disease:

Dental and maxillofacial deformities

Target disease code:

研究类型:

Study type:

干预性研究

Interventional study

研究设计:

Study design:

随机平行对照

randomized controlled trial(parallel group design)

研究所处阶段:

Study phase:

其它

Others

研究目的:

1.探究正颌及关节外科术后患者发生PONV的现状及影响因素。 2.了解正颌及关节外科术后患者发生恶心呕吐的自我体验,为提供管理策略提供依据。 3.验证针经皮穴位电刺激手环对正颌患者PONV的防治效果,以期降低患者PONV发生率、严重程度;加速患者术后康复,减少患者因PONV造成的并发症及住院天数,提高患者术后舒适度及满意度。

Objectives of Study:

1. To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients who have received orthognathic and joint. 2. To understand the self-experience of nausea and vomiting after orthognathic and joint surgery, and to provide the basis for providing management strategies. 3. verify the preventive and curative effects of a wristband with acupuncture and electroacupuncture on PONV in patients who have received orthognathic surgery, so to reduce the incidence and severity of PONV in patients, to accelerate the postoperative recovery of patients, to reduce the complications and hospital days caused by PONV, and improve the postoperative comfort and satisfaction of patients.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

纳入标准:

①女性;②年龄:18~50岁;③手术名称包含“Lefort骨切开旋转摆正术或SSOR”术式患者;④ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级;⑤告知研究目的和内容后,患者及其家属签署知情同意书者。

Inclusion criteria

①Female;②Age: 18 to 50 years old;③patients who underwent the operation name contained “Lefort osteotomy rotationalpositioning surgery or SSOR” surgical procedure;④ASA grade I or II;⑤after informing the purpose and content of the study, patients and their families signed the informed.

排除标准:

①金属接触过敏性体质,体内有心脏起搏器、金属植入物等;②手腕佩戴部位皮肤破损,肝肾功能异常;③有颅脑或精神系统疾病;④既往有消化道手术史或胃肠道慢性疾病。

Exclusion criteria:

①Metal contact allergic constitution with cardiac pacemaker metal implants etc. in the body; ②Skin damage at the wrist wearing site liver and kidney function; ③Having intracranial or mental system diseases; ④History of digestive tract surgery or chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-05-06

To      2026-06-30

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-07-01

To      2026-06-30

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

干预组

样本量:

54

Group:

Intervention group

Sample size:

干预措施:

采用经皮穴位电刺激治疗:内关穴、从第 1 级开始,逐渐增强刺激等级直至患者感觉手的相关区域有麻刺感、手术结束患者全麻清醒(Steward评分≥5分)立即开启电刺激。连续刺激24小时。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation treatment: Neiguan acupoint, from the 1st level, gradually increase the stimulation level until patient feels a tingling sensation in the relevant area of the hand, the patient is awake after surgery (Steward score ≥ 5 points), immediately turn on the stimulation. Continuous stimulation for 24 hours.

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

54

Group:

Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

不使用手环:按常规治疗进行。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

No wristband: Treat as usual.

Intervention code:

样本总量 Total sample size : 108

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment
and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

四川省

市(区县):

成都市

Country:

China

Province:

Sichuan

City:

Chengdu

单位(医院):

四川大学华西口腔医院

单位级别:

三甲

Institution/hospital:

West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan University

Level of the institution:

Top three hospitals

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

疼痛评估

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Pain assessment

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

术后0-2h、2-6h、6-24h.

测量方法:

问卷调查

Measure time point of outcome:

Postoperative 0-2h, 2-6h, 6-24h.

Measure method:

Questionnaire

指标中文名:

住院天数

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Number of days in hospital

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

出院日

测量方法:

病历资料采集

Measure time point of outcome:

Discharge date

Measure method:

Collection of medical records

指标中文名:

术后并发症发生率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of postoperative complications

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

术后24小时

测量方法:

调查表

Measure time point of outcome:

24 hours postoperatively

Measure method:

Survey form

指标中文名:

PONV发生率及程度

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

PONV incidence and degree

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

术后0-2h、2-6h、6-24h.

测量方法:

问卷调查

Measure time point of outcome:

Postoperative 0-2h, 2-6h, 6-24h.

Measure method:

Questionnaire

指标中文名:

生化指标

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Biochemical indicators

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

术后24小时

测量方法:

实验室

Measure time point of outcome:

24 hours postoperatively

Measure method:

Laboratory

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁

说明

Fate of sample 

Destruction after use

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

最小 18
Min age years
最大 50
Max age years

Recruiting status:

Participant age:

性别:

Gender:

女性

Female

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

采用随机数字表法对108例正颌手术患者进行分组。通过 Excel 2021 生成随机数字表,采用信封法进行隐藏。随机数字装入不透明的信封中密封并交由排手术的非课题小组护士保管,在确定患者符合纳入标准后由该名护士随机抽取信封,将住院号登记在信封封面后拆开信封,根据数字对应的组别,将患者分配至相应的对照组(不使用手环组)和干预组(通电经皮穴位电刺激手环组)。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The random number table method was used to group 108 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery. A random number table was generated through Excel 021 and was used in combination with the envelope method to conceal it. The random numbers were sealed into opaque envelopes and were given to a non-investigative operating room to keep. After determining that the patients met the inclusion criteria the nurse randomly drew an envelope registered the hospital number on the envelope cover and then opened the envelope. According the group to which the number corresponded the patients were assigned to the corresponding control group (group without wristband) and the intervention group (group with electric transcutaneousupoint stimulation wristband).

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing:

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

no

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

数据采集和管理采用病例记录表,原始资料存留课题组,数据录入采用Excel电子表格双人录入,资料备存项目组、科研部。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Data collection and management were conducted using the case record form, the original data were retained by the research group, and data entry was performed by two people using Excel spreadsheets. The data were backed up by the project group and the research department.

数据管理委员会:

Data Managemen Committee:

Yes

研究计划书或研究结果报告发表信息
(杂志名称、期、卷、页,时间;或网址):

Publication information of the protocol/research results report
(name of the journal, volume, issue, pages, time; or website):

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